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大汶河水文要素变异规律研究

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以戴村坝水文站以上即大汶河中上游流域为研究对象,基于流域降水及戴村坝站日径流数据,采用多种水文统计方法,研究大汶河水文要素的演变特征,结果表明:大汶河降雨和径流整体呈下降趋势;采用主成分分析法(PCA),从IHA的 33 个指标中优选出 9 个指标作为水文变异规律研究的代表性指标,用于大汶河水文改变度的评价,水文整体改变度与IHA指标体系的水文改变度仅相差 7。52%;优选指标可全面合理的评价大汶河水文情势变化。
Study on Variation of Hydrological Elements in Dawen River
The area above the Daicunba hydrological station,i.e.the middle and upper reaches of the Dawen river,was taken as the research object.Based on the precipitation in the basin and the daily runoff data of the Daicunba station,a variety of hydrological statistical methods were used to study the evolution characteristics of the hydrological elements of the Dawen river.The results showed that the rainfall and runoff of the Dawen river were on a downward trend as a whole.The principal component analysis(PCA)method was used to select 9 indicators from the 33 indicators of IHA as representative indicators for studying the hydrological variation law,which were used to evaluate the hydrological change degree of the Dawen river.The overall hydrological change degree differed from the hydrological change degree of the IHA indicator system by only 7.52%.The selected indicators can comprehensively and reasonably evaluate the changes in the hydrological situation of the Dawen river.

Dawen riverprincipal component analysishydrological variation rule

徐珊

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济南市水文中心,山东 济南 250000

大汶河 主成分分析 水文变异规律

2024

陕西水利
陕西省城乡供水管理办公室

陕西水利

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1673-9000
年,卷(期):2024.(10)