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大容量直驱风机集群经柔直并网引起的次同步振荡概率评估

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针对海上风电集群经多端柔直并网时的次同步振荡(SSO)频发问题,提出了一种基于Weibull分布模型和带漏项最小均方算法的SSO概率评估方法,分析了大容量直驱风机集群经柔直并网引起的SSO变化特性.仿真结果表明:风速增加使SSO频率由40 Hz下降至18 Hz附近,负阻尼比累计概率由14%增至90%;构成风电场的等值风机台数增加与多端柔直并网可以扩展SSO频率分布区间,并降低1%~8%的SSO负阻尼比累计概率.
Probabilistic Assessment of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Induced by Grid Integration of Large-Capacity Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators Through Flexible DC Transmission
Addressing frequent sub-synchronous oscillations(SSO)in multi-terminal VSC-HVDC integrated offshore wind clusters,a probabilistic assessment method using the Weibull distribution and a Leaky Least Mean Squares algorithm is proposed to explore SSO dynamics in large-capacity direct-drive wind farms.Findings reveal that increased wind speeds shift SSO frequencies from 40 Hz to around 18 Hz,and the cumulative probability of negative damping ratios rises from 14%to 90%.More turbines and multi-terminal integration expand the SSO frequency range and reduce negative damping cumulative probabilities by 1%~8%,offering guidance for large-scale offshore wind integration.

permanent magnet synchronous generatorflexible direct current transmissionsub-synchronous oscillationsmall-signal modeling

冯启睿、魏书荣

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教育部海上风电技术工程研究中心(上海电力大学),上海 200090

直驱风机 柔直输电 次同步振荡 小信号建模

2024

上海电力大学学报
上海电力学院

上海电力大学学报

影响因子:0.401
ISSN:2096-8299
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)