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楼宇集群能量共享优化策略

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为了实现虚拟电厂与楼宇集群之间的有效互动,基于主从博弈理论提出了以虚拟电厂运营商为领导者、楼宇集群为跟随者的动态定价模型.首先,由运营商作为领导者制定动态电价,引导楼宇集群用能策略,下层楼宇集群根据领导者发布的动态定价优化自身用能策略;然后,在楼宇集群侧建立了考虑分时碳计量的电-碳耦合能量共享模型,各楼宇通过能量共享提高能源的互补性;最后,采用机会约束方法分析了风光的不确定性问题,并考虑了需求响应的不确定性给系统运行带来的影响,从而提升系统应对不确定性风险的能力.通过仿真实验验证了该模型在降低系统碳排放量的同时,实现了虚拟电厂与楼宇集群的利益最优.
Optimal Energy Sharing Strategy for Building Cluster
In order to realize effective interaction between virtual power plant and building cluster,the dynamic pricing model with virtual power plant operator as leader and building cluster as follower is proposed based on master-slave game theory.First,the operator,as the leader,formulates the energy consumption strategy of the building cluster guided by the dynamic price,and the lower layer optimizes its own energy consumption strategy according to the dynamic pricing issued by the leader.Then,the electric-carbon coupling energy sharing model considering time-sharing carbon metering is established on the building cluster side,and the energy complementarity of each building is improved through power sharing.Finally,the opportunity constraint method is used to analyze the uncertainty of wind and wind,and the impact of the uncertainty of demand response on the system operation is considered,so as to improve the ability of the system to deal with uncertain risks.Through simulation analysis,it is verified that the model can achieve the optimal benefit of virtual power plant and building cluster while reducing the carbon emission of the system.

building clustervirtual power plantmulti-uncertaintytime-sharing carbon meteringpower sharing

李天择、林顺富、沈运帷

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上海电力大学 电气工程学院,上海 200090

楼宇集群 虚拟电厂 多重不确定性 分时碳计量 能量共享

国家自然科学基金国家电网有限公司科技项目上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会"曙光计划"

5197712752094022001S20SG52

2024

上海电力大学学报
上海电力学院

上海电力大学学报

影响因子:0.401
ISSN:2096-8299
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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