上海电力大学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :459-467.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8299.2024.05.009

计及风电爬坡的储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法

Distributionally Robust Optimization of Energy Storage Considering the Wind Power Ramp Events

时帅 蒋一 黄冬梅 李媛媛 虞颖 宋巍
上海电力大学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :459-467.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8299.2024.05.009

计及风电爬坡的储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法

Distributionally Robust Optimization of Energy Storage Considering the Wind Power Ramp Events

时帅 1蒋一 1黄冬梅 1李媛媛 1虞颖 2宋巍3
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海电力大学 电气工程学院,上海 200090
  • 2. 国网上海市电力公司浦东供电公司,上海 200120
  • 3. 上海海洋大学 信息学院,上海 201306
  • 折叠

摘要

深远海场景下的风电场受热带气旋等极端气候影响将产生大规模风电功率爬坡事件,严重威胁电网安全稳定运行.对此,提出了一种将深度强化学习和分布鲁棒优化结合起来平抑风电功率爬坡事件的储能容量优化配置方法.首先,基于改进旋转门算法识别风电功率爬坡事件,采用近端策略优化算法对风电功率爬坡事件进行平抑.其次,基于深度强化学习训练的模型,采用分布鲁棒优化对储能进行容量配置优化.最后,对不同场景下的储能容量配置结果进行比较分析.仿真结果验证了所提优化配置方法的有效性.

Abstract

Wind farms in deep sea scenarios are affected by extreme climates such as tropical cyclones,which results in large-scale wind power ramp events,seriously affecting the safe and stable operation of the electrical power network.An optimal configuration method of energy storage capacity combining deep reinforcement learning with distributionally robust optimization to smooth wind power ramp events is proposed.Firstly,based on the improved swinging door algorithm,wind power ramp events is identified,and the proximal policy optimal algorithm is used to smooth wind power ramp events.Secondly,the model trained based on deep reinforcement learning uses distributionally robust optimization to optimize the capacity allocation of energy storage.Finally,the configuration results of energy storage capacity in different scenarios are compared and analyzed.The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimization configuration method.

关键词

风电功率爬坡/热带气旋/储能配置/近端策略优化算法/分布鲁棒优化

Key words

wind power ramping/tropical cyclones/configuration of energy storage/proximal policy optimal algorithm/distributionally robust optimization

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出版年

2024
上海电力大学学报
上海电力学院

上海电力大学学报

影响因子:0.401
ISSN:2096-8299
参考文献量11
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