上海电力大学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :484-490.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8299.2024.05.012

基于PWM开关高频振荡的变频电机轴承故障诊断

Fault Diagnosis of Inverter-Fed Machine Bearing Based on High-Frequency Oscillation of PWM Switch

韩佳良 顾奕 刘静宇 李豪 吴琦 陈逸凡
上海电力大学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :484-490.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8299.2024.05.012

基于PWM开关高频振荡的变频电机轴承故障诊断

Fault Diagnosis of Inverter-Fed Machine Bearing Based on High-Frequency Oscillation of PWM Switch

韩佳良 1顾奕 2刘静宇 3李豪 1吴琦 1陈逸凡1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海电力大学 电气工程学院,上海 200090
  • 2. 国网上海市电力公司 浦东供电公司,上海 200122
  • 3. 国网上海市电力公司 奉贤供电公司,上海 201400
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解决传统变频电机轴承故障诊断方法易受到低频噪声和基频电流干扰的问题,提出了一种利用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)开关高频振荡进行变频电机轴承故障诊断的新方法.首先,分析了变频电机轴承故障诊断的机理以及轴承电流的产生机理和流通路径,并用仿真验证了PWM开关dv/dt轴承电流对轴承故障状态敏感;然后,利用PWM开关dv/dt轴承电流是地线电流的一个分量,将地线电流中的高频振荡信号作为故障诊断特征变量和数据源;最后,设计了一种用于电机轴承故障诊断的轻量级一维卷积神经网络模型,用于特征提取和故障分类.实验结果表明,该方法的准确率达到了96.63%,能够准确诊断变频电机轴承故障.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem that the traditional fault diagnosis method of variable frequency motor bearing is susceptible to low frequency noise and fundamental frequency current interference,a new method utilizing high-frequency oscillations from pulse width modulation(PWM)switches is proposed for diagnosing bearing faults ininverter-fed machine.Firstly,the mechanisms of bearing fault diagnosis in inverter-fed machine and the generation pathways of bearing currents are analyzed.Then,due to the sensitivity of PWM switch dv/dt bearing current to bearing fault states,the measured PWM switch dv/dt bearing current,which is a component of the ground current,is used as a diagnostic variable and data source.Then,the measurement of PWM switch ground current does not require invasive sensors compared to dv/dt bearing current.Finally,the lightweight one-dimensional convolutional neural network is designed for motor bearing fault diagnosis,serving the purposes of feature extraction and fault classification.Experimental results demonstrate an accuracy rate of 96.63%,confirming the effectiveness of this method.

关键词

变频电机/开关振荡/卷积神经网络/轴承故障诊断

Key words

inverter-fed machine/switching oscillation/convolutional neural network/bearing fault diagnosis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51907116)

上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1425400)

出版年

2024
上海电力大学学报
上海电力学院

上海电力大学学报

影响因子:0.401
ISSN:2096-8299
参考文献量2
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