首页|环境与发展:理想主义抑或现实主义?--以法国《推动绿色增长之能源转型法令》为例

环境与发展:理想主义抑或现实主义?--以法国《推动绿色增长之能源转型法令》为例

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在世界各国的立法中,环境立法一直处在环境保护与经济发展的两难抉择中。法国于2014年结合自身的经济、社会发展背景制定了《推动绿色增长之能源转型法令》。该法旨在寻求经济增长、能源系统与环境保护中的平衡,为环境立法的新方向提供了典范。针对我国现阶段的情况,新修改的《环境保护法》中的“保护优先”原则需进行限缩解释,环境立法应向“管制+促进型”过渡。在我国应对气候变化的法律体系中,《低碳经济促进法》应为基本法。建议该法的制定应是一部经济法,以低碳行业发展的逻辑为基础进行立法,对能源、建筑、交通、金融政策进行一体化设计,以期成为中国经济转型并实现绿色经济、低碳社会发展的行业导向性法律。
Environment and Development:Idealism or Realism?---An Example of “Energy Transition Law for Green Growth”in France
The legislation of environmental law among all nations is always in the dilemma between envi-ronmental protection and economic development.France enacted the “Energy Transition Law for Green Growth”in 201 4 in the context of its own economic and social development.The Energy Transition Law aims at equilibrium between economic growth and the protection of energy system and environment,setting up a model and a new direction for environmental law legislation.Given the current situation in China,the principle of“protection first”in the newly amended Environmental Protection Law need restrained interpretation,and legis-lation of environmental law should transfer to “regulation and promotion”.Among China′s legal system in re-sponse to climate change,“Low-carbon Economy Promotion Law”should be the basic law.We recommend that it should be formulated as an economic law based on the logic of the development of low-carbon industry with an integrated design of energy,architecture,transportation and financial policies.Hopefully,the law will guide China′s economic transition,the growth of green economy and low-carbon social development.

environment protection and economic developmentLow-carbon Economy Promotion Lawprotection firstgreen economylow-carbon society

彭峰、闫立东

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上海社会科学院 法学研究所,上海 200020

环境保护与经济发展 低碳经济促进法 保护优先 绿色经济 低碳社会

国家社科基金青年项目

11 CFX032

2015

上海大学学报(社会科学版)
上海大学

上海大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.85
ISSN:1007-6522
年,卷(期):2015.(3)
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