首页|压实黏性土固结排水多级直剪试验

压实黏性土固结排水多级直剪试验

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抗剪强度是决定岩土工程中地基、边坡等土体和结构稳定性的重要力学参数,一般通过直剪或三轴试验获取.这类试验常采用3~4个试样测定土的黏聚力和内摩擦角,但多个试样的差异性会影响结果准确性.基于此,在常规直剪仪器的基础上进行改进,使其可针对一个试样反复剪切,获取样品的抗剪强度参数,由Mohr-Coulomb包络线得到土的黏聚力和内摩擦角,并将压实土的固结排水多级直剪试验与常规直剪试验结果进行对比.结果表明,多级直剪试验抗剪强度略小于常规直剪,内摩擦角误差在±2.5°.该固结排水多级直剪方案可以用来评估压实黏性土抗剪强度.
Consolidation drainage of compacted clay based on multistage direct-shear test
Shear strength is an important mechanical parameter that determines the stability of soil and structures,such as foundations and slopes.Its value is generally obtained via direct-shear or triaxial tests.In these tests,three or four samples are typically used to measure the cohesion and internal friction angle of soil;the differences among samples will inevitably affect the accuracy of the results.Hence,this study improves the conventional direct-shear instrument so that it can be used to obtain the shear strength of a sample via repeated shears as well as the cohesion and internal friction angle of soil using the Mohr-Coulomb envelope.The results of multistage direct-shear tests for the consolidation drainage of compacted soil are compared with those of conventional direct-shear tests.The results show that the shear strength obtained from the multistage direct-shear test is slightly lower than that obtained from the conventional direct-shear test.Additionally,the error for the internal friction angle is±2.5°,which verifies that the multistage direct-shear scheme of consolidation drainage can be used to evaluate the shear strength of compacted soil.

multistage direct-shear testconventional direct shear testshear strengthMohr-Coulomb envelopecohesive forceinternal friction angle

高宇、张一鸣、董毅

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河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401

中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉 430071

岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071

多级直剪试验 常规直剪试验 抗剪强度 Mohr-Coulomb包络线 黏聚力 内摩擦角

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

5177925441572293

2024

上海大学学报(自然科学版)
上海大学

上海大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.579
ISSN:1007-2861
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)