首页|面向视觉障碍者的辅具适配性设计研究

面向视觉障碍者的辅具适配性设计研究

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根据四类视障者的特点和需求,解决其在辅具使用过程中的障碍,增强辅具的适配性,提高辅具的使用价值和利用率.文章采用桌面调研法、用户深度访谈法、个案研究法和归纳法,创新性地提出影响辅具适配性设计的四大因素,并基于四大因素形成视觉障碍辅具的适配性设计策略.研究得出单因素设计策略、多场景交互设计策略、多感官交互设计策略、行为记忆设计策略四类,彼此之间可以进行合理搭配.视觉障碍辅具的设计应考虑其在四类视障者之间的适配性,该策略可为视觉障碍辅具的适配性提供理论参考.
RESEARCH ON THE ADAPTIVE DESIGN OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED
According to the characteristics and needs of the four types of the visually impaired,solve the obstacles in the use of assistive devices,enhance the adaptability of assistive devices,and increase the use value and utilization rate of assistive devices.Using the desktop research method,user in-depth interview method,case study method and induction method,the article innovatively proposes four factors that affect the adaptive design of assistive devices,and forms the adaptive design strategy of visually impaired assistive devices based on the four factors.The research concludes four design strategies:single factor design strategy,multi-scene interaction design strategy,multi-sensory interaction design strategy,and behavior memory design strategy,which can be reasonably matched with each other.The design of assistive devices for visual impairment should consider their adaptability among the four types of visually impaired persons,and this strategy can provide a theoretical reference for the adaptability of assistive devices for visually impaired.

Visually impaired assistive devicesAdaptabilityDesign strategyThe visually impairedInfluential factors

王献志、李涵、黄群

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湖北商贸学院艺术与传媒学院

湖北工业大学工业设计学院

武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院

视觉障碍辅具 适配性 设计策略 视觉障碍者 影响因素

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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