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基于生态可持续的藤类作物智能收种农机设计

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经过对现阶段中国北方农业地区藤类作物种植区种植生态计划的梳理和分析,以该区域内农机功能适应性情况研究作为切入点,并借农业机械模块化设计来应对该区域农业生态可持续的复杂性要求.首先,运用桌面调研的方法分析了现阶段农业发展状况;其次,通过SWOT分析等方法分析现阶段畅销农机设计优缺点;再次,借助用户访谈等方法定位设计;接着建立服务系统蓝图、原型建立论证其实用性;最后,在设计反思后完成了智能收种农机的设计推演.完成实地测试后得到三维装备模型.通过农机的"智能播种及收获""秸秆回收预处理"等模块的切换,证实产品可以对农田合理生态规划,使该区域农业生态可持续的设计理念得以发展和呈现.
DESIGN OF INTELLIGENT HARVESTING AND PLANTING MACHINES FOR VINE CROPS BASED ON ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY
The objective is to take the study of the functional adaptability of agricultural machinery in the region as an entry point after the analysis of the planting ecological plan in the current stage of the agricultural region of northern China,and to respond to the complex requirements of sustainable agroecology in the region by means of the modular design of agricultural machinery.The method was to analyze the current stage of agricultural development by desktop research firstly;secondly,to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the current stage of agricultural machine design by SWOT analysis;to position the design by means of user interviews;then to proceed to build a prototype to prove its practicality;finally,to reflect on the design and completed the design projection of the intelligent harvesting and planting agricultural machine.3D equipment model after completion of field tests.Through the switching of modules such as"intelligent sowing and harvesting"and"straw recycling and pre-treatment"of the farm machine,it was confirmed that the product can make reasonable ecological planning of the farmland,so that the design concept of sustainable agriculture in the region can be developed and presented.

Intelligent farm machinery designEcological balanceSustainable designModular thinkingInteraction design for agricultural machinery

陈宏浚

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鲁迅美术学院工业设计学院

智慧农机设计 生态平衡 可持续设计 模块化思维 农机交互设计

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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