首页|基于通用设计理念的升降洗碗橱柜设计

基于通用设计理念的升降洗碗橱柜设计

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优化差异化用户使用洗碗橱柜的人机工程体验,解决橱柜高度和使用人员身高非最佳匹配导致身体劳损酸痛的问题.从人机工效学角度提高用户体验为目的,为差异化人群提供台面高度可调节的产品解决方案.以通用设计发展为理论基础,以用户意识形态变化、使用需求、身高、行为、认知差异化为设计依据.融合结构设计、人机工学、用户体验三类设计要素,基于身高、习惯、认知3种差异提出了包含多模态交互、结构造型的洗碗橱柜设计方案,用JACK进行人因分析验证.通过设计方案,在JACK人因虚拟仿真中得出的数据分析,可以得出以下结论:与传统80cm橱柜高度台面相比,该产品设计方案能普遍优化身高高于142cm的男女性在洗碗橱柜交互的人机体验.身高越高,人机体验优化越明显.该设计方案能够让高于142cm的身高差异化人群和各年龄段人群使用洗碗橱柜时都可获得优良的人机工学体验和升降操作方式友好的交互体验.该设计方案可为智能化家具的结构设计和提高厨房洗碗橱柜用户体验的创新研发提供参考.
LIFTABLE DISHWASHER CABINET DESIGN BASED ON UNIVERSAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Optimize the ergonomic experience of differentiated users using dishwashing cabinets,and solve the problem of physical strain and soreness caused by non optimal matching of cabinet height and user height.From the perspective of ergonomics,we aim to improve user experience and provide product solutions with adjustable tabletop height for differentiated populations.Based on the development of universal design theory,the design is based on changes in user ideology,usage needs,height,behavior,and cognitive differentiation.Integrating three design elements:structural design,ergonomics,and user experience,a design scheme for dishwashing cabinets that includes multimodal interaction and structural modeling is proposed based on differences in height,habits,and cognition.Human factors analysis and verification are conducted using JACK.Through the data analysis of the design scheme in the JACK human factors virtual simulation,the following conclusions can be drawn:compared with the traditional 80cm cabinet height countertop,the product design scheme can generally optimize the human-machine experience of male and female interaction in the dishwasher cabinet with a height of more than 142cm.The higher the height,the more obvious the human-machine experience optimization.The design scheme allows people with height differentiation taller than 142cm and people of all ages to obtain excellent ergonomic experience and friendly interaction experience of lifting operation when using the dishwashing cabinet.This design scheme can provide a reference for the structural design of intelligent furniture and the innovative research and development to improve the user experience of kitchen washing cabinets.

The kitchen cabinetErgonomicsUser experienceDesign innovationStructural design

裴菁

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西南交通大学设计艺术学院

洗碗橱柜 人机工效 用户体验 设计创新 结构设计

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(9)
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