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轨道车辆外观的继承性设计表达研究

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为探究我国现有轨道车辆外观的继承性设计表达方式,分析其对轨道车辆产品形象的塑造作用.文章将中国具有代表性的高铁列车及城市轨道交通列车作为研究对象,从设计基因的角度,对轨道车辆外观设计要素进行显性和隐性要素的划分,通过显性要素分析轨道车辆外观设计迭代中的演变规律,通过隐性要素分析继承性设计所塑造出的产品形象及文化内涵.对比发现,高铁列车和城市轨道车辆的继承性设计主要围绕造型和涂装两方面展开.结合时代特点、产品定位和文化特色,轨道车辆外观的继承性设计塑造出了统一而又富有变化的产品形象特征,形成了谱系化的产品家族.
RESEARCH ON THE INHERITANCE EXPRESSION OF THE RAIL VEHICLES EXTERIOR DESIGN
The work aims to explore the inheritance expression of the exterior design of China's existing rail vehicles and analyze its effect on shaping the rail vehicles image.This paper takes China's representative high-speed trains and urban rail transit trains as research objects.From the perspective of design genes,the explicit and implicit elements of the exterior design of rail vehicles are divided.Therefore,the evolutionary patterns in exterior design of rail vehicles was analyzed from explicit features,and the product image and cultural connotation was analyzed from implicit features.By comparison,it is found that the inheritance design of high-speed trains and urban rail transit trains mainly revolves around two aspects:modeling and coating.Combined with the characteristics of the times,product positioning,and cultural characteristics,a unified and variable product image feature is shaped,forming a genealogical product family.

Inheritance designRail vehiclesExterior designProduct imageDesign expression

季曦冉、黄硕、姚健

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北京理工大学设计与艺术学院

中车唐山机车车辆有限公司

继承性设计 轨道车辆 外观设计 产品形象 设计表达

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)