首页|积极老龄化视角下的环境设施设计评价体系构建研究

积极老龄化视角下的环境设施设计评价体系构建研究

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随着人口老龄化问题日益严峻,老年人与外部环境的互动重点——环境设施,亟需从积极老龄化的视角出发,对其设计质量进行深入评估.本研究基于广泛的文献回顾和专家深度访谈,确立了在积极老龄化框架下环境设施设计的评估原则及指标.采用层次分析法(AHP)构建了综合评价体系,通过计算各因素权重并进行优先级排序,进而应用模糊综合评价法对选定的环境设施设计进行全面评价.建立了积极老龄化视角下的环境设施设计定量评价体系.为从积极老龄化角度对环境设施设计优劣的判断提供了科学的理论依据,使环境设施的设计能够更好地维持老年人身心的积极状况.
RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITY DESIGN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF POSITIVE AGING
In the context of serious population aging,environmental facilities,as a crucial touchpoint between the elderly and external spaces,need to be assessed from the perspective of active aging to evaluate the design quality of these facilities.This paper identifies the principles and assessment indicators for environmental facility design evaluation under the active aging framework through literature analysis and expert interviews.An evaluation system is constructed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),calculating weights and prioritizing them.The design of specific environmental facilities is then assessed using the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method.A quantitative evaluation system for environmental facility design from the perspective of active aging has been established.This study provides a scientific theoretical basis for evaluating the merits of environmental facility design from the standpoint of active aging,enabling the design of these facilities to better maintain the positive physiological and psychological states of the elderly.

Active agingEnvironmental facility designAnalytic hierarchy processFuzzy comprehensive evaluationEvaluation system

梁隆浩、张凌浩

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江南大学设计学院

积极老龄化 环境设施设计 层次分析法 模糊综合评价 评价体系

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(19)