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人口老龄化视域下的适老化居家体系设计研究

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基于我国老龄化时代浪潮的来临,结合新时期我国基本国情与根深蒂固的传统居家养老观念,探索并构建适合空巢老人的居家体系与设计解决方向.从独居老年人生理特征与心理特点的分析着手,结合日常居住行为习惯、生活特征和精神需求,在传统居家功能模块构架的基础之上,富有针对性地优化和拓展,使其达到精细化的老年服务要求.在此基础上,依托当下互联网+与人工智能发展的产品特征,思考与设想如何更为智能化地服务于独居老人.人口老龄化的到来将不可避免地对我国适老化服务与产品提出更高要求.针对独居老人,凭借对其生理特征和心理特点分析,精细化定制、营造、优化及增设等家居环境空间与家具结构尺度及功能,能够构建出符合老年人生理特点与心理特征的独居模式;也能为我国老年群体实现"智慧养老""乐活养老""在地老化",提供居家设计策略,确保老年人在家中享受到更为安全、舒适与便利的生活体验.
RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF AGING HOME SYSTEM UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF POPULATION AGING
Based on the advent of the aging era in China,combining the basic national conditions of China in the new period with the deep-rooted traditional concept of home care,we explore and construct a home system and design solution direction suitable for the empty-nested elderly living alone.Firstly,starting from the analysis of physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly living alone,combined with daily living habits,living characteristics and spiritual needs,on the basis of the traditional home function module framework,targeted optimization and expansion,so as to achieve a more refined elderly service requirements;on this basis,relying on the current development of the Internet+and artificial intelligence product characteristics,thinking about how to more intelligent service for the elderly living alone.The arrival of population aging will inevitably put forward higher requirements for our aging services and products.For the elderly alone,with the analysis of their physiological and psychological characteristics,fine customization,creation,optimization and addition of home environment space and furniture structure scale and function,can build a model of living alone in line with the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly;can also be achieved for China's elderly groups,"smart aging",It can also provide home design strategies for the realization of"smart aging","happy aging"and"local aging"for the elderly groups in China,and ensure that the elderly can enjoy a safer,more comfortable and convenient living experience at home.

AgingElderly living aloneElderly-friendlyHome systemDesign strategies

耿新、邢鹏飞、王立群

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西南民族大学建筑学院

东南大学建筑学院

老龄化 独居老人 适老化 居家体系 设计策略

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(19)