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基于扎根理论的乡村特色美食伴手礼共情设计

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目前,国家大力实施乡村振兴战略,乡村旅游呈井喷式发展,特色美食伴手礼在乡村旅游中具有文化传播、回忆纪念等重要作用.当前伴手礼设计多停留于体验不佳的初级阶段,为满足用户的情感体验需求并推动旅游发展,对其设计优化.基于扎根理论,通过数据三级编码挖掘乡村特色美食情境对用户的主要影响因素,梳理情景所见、情形体验、意境思考三层次的美食文化情境与直观感知、使用交互、认知反思三层次伴手礼使用情境的耦合关系,提炼核心共情设计要素.构建乡村特色美食伴手礼共情设计模式并加以应用.特色美食伴手礼共情设计满足用户对乡村特色美食的味觉、视觉和文化体验多层次情感需求,促进乡村经济发展与旅游文化融合,助力乡村振兴.
EMPATHETIC DESIGN OF RURAL SPECIALTY FOOD SOUVENIRS BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY
The country is currently vigorously implementing the rural revitalization strategy,and rural tourism is experiencing explosive growth.Specialty local food souvenirs play an important role in cultural communication and memory commemoration in rural tourism.Presently,the design of these souvenirs often remains at a preliminary stage with suboptimal experiences.To satisfy users'emotional experience needs and promote tourism development,it is necessary to optimize their design.Based on Grounded Theory,this approach uses three levels of coding to explore the influencing factors of the culinary cultural context.It identifies the intersections between the three dimensions of the food cultural context—scenario,situation,and artistic conception,and the three levels of souvenir usage context—perception,utilization,and reflection.From these intersections,the empathetic design elements are distilled.Constructs an empathic design model for rural specialty food souvenirs,applying it in practice.The souvenir design satisfies the multi-layered empathic needs of users for the taste,visual,and cultural experience of rural specialty foods,promoting the integration of rural economic development and tourism culture,and aiding in the revitalization of the countryside.

Grounded theoryRural tourismCuisineSouvenirEmpathic design

韦艳丽、胡伟婷、周莉莉

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合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院

扎根理论 乡村旅游 特色美食 伴手礼 共情设计

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(21)