首页|基于ANYBODY骑行仿真的康复训练装置设计

基于ANYBODY骑行仿真的康复训练装置设计

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由于传统骑行训练装置运动轨迹极限值偏低,导致下肢康复训练效果不足,为了满足膝关节术后患者康复训练需求,提出一种能实现类三角形运动轨迹特点的可变曲柄下肢骑行训练装置,满足用户康复训练需求.通过分析用户人群特征与需求,发现市场缺口与不同用户群体痛点,明确设计目标,结合人体下肢生理结构与运动特性,在Anybody环境下模拟得到相关肌群激活程度,进而分析不同曲柄参数条件下骑行运动的关节角(Pos)、关节角速度(Vel)以及肌肉激活程度(Activity)变化,得出装置骑行训练活动范围等关键参数,依据鲁棒模型完成数学模型建立与计算,为装置设计提供理论支撑.本文所提出的能实现类三角形运动轨迹的可变曲柄下肢骑行训练装置,通过肌电实验得出其较类圆形运动轨迹的装置而言,能使下肢主要肌群肌肉激活程度提高.从功能与结构入手,运用逆动力学分析与肌电实验对比分析,系统地提出了人体康复训练装置的设计思路、方法及流程,有助于完善康复训练装置体系,增强康复训练效能,为同类型康复训练装置的设计、仿真及性能验证提供参考.
DESIGN OF A REHABILITATION TRAINING DEVICE BASED ON ANYBODY CYCLING SIMULATION
To address the increasing incidence of lower limb dysfunction and the limitations of the trajectory of traditional cycling training devices.By combining the physiological structure and movement characteristics of the lower limbs,a human lower limb muscle-bone model was constructed in the AnyBody simulation environment,using cycling action as the simulation drive.In conjunction with inverse dynamics analysis,data on the activation degree of relevant muscle groups were obtained.The changes in joint angle(Pos),joint angular velocity(Vel),and muscle activation(Activity)under different crank parameter conditions during cycling were analyzed to determine the key parameters for the device's range of motion for cycling training.Based on this,a variable crank experimental platform was established.The simulation results were validated through electromyography(EMG)experiments to prove the effectiveness of the obtained parameters,providing theoretical support for the device design.A variable crank lower limb cycling training device capable of achieving a triangular motion trajectory was proposed.Through the application of inverse dynamics analysis in lower limb simulation and comparative analysis of numerical calculations from EMG experiments,this study systematically proposed ideas,methods,and processes for the design of human body rehabilitation training devices.This provides a reference for the design,simulation,and experimental validation of similar rehabilitation training devices.

AnyBodycycling training devicevariable cranksEMGrehabilitation assistance

李旭、王旭鹏、赵嘉鑫

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西安理工大学艺术与设计学院

AnyBody 骑行训练装置 可变曲柄 sEMG 辅助康复

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(23)