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基于UCD的洪涝灾害自救产品设计研究

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针对洪涝灾害突发后的环境特点,设计灾害发生时居民等待专业救援团队施救前的自救救援产品,延长受灾人员在等待救援期间的生理耐受时间.从UCD方法的视角出发,创建用户模型后分析目标群体在发生洪涝灾害时的行为全过程,结合其生理及心理需求,进行更具人性化的救援产品设计研究.得到受灾人群对洪涝灾害自救产品的需求及洪涝灾害自救产品的功能分布.在突发灾害时为受灾人群提供应急救援方式,同时为洪涝灾害自救产品设计研究提供新思路.
RESEARCH ON FLOOD DISASTER SELF-RESCUE PRODUCT DESIGN BASED ON USER-CENTERED DESIGN(UCD)
In response to the environmental characteristics following a sudden flood disaster,design self-rescue products for residents to use while they await professional rescue teams.These products should aim to extend the physiological endurance time of the affected individuals during the wait for rescue.From the perspective of the User-Centered Design(UCD)approach,create user models and analyze the entire behavioral process of the target group during a flood disaster.Combine their physiological and psychological needs to conduct more humane rescue product design research.Identify the needs of the affected population for flood disaster self-rescue products and the functional distribution of these self-rescue products.Provide emergency rescue methods for the affected population during sudden disasters,while also offering new ideas for the design and research of flood disaster self-rescue products.

Art designFlood disasterUCD methodSelf-rescue productsUser experience

李一冉、吕尚致、张继晓

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北京林业大学艺术设计学院

艺术设计 洪涝灾害 UCD方法 自救产品 用户体验

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(23)