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老旧社区公共空间更新设计:模糊KANO模型与DALL-E结合应用

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深入理解社区居民在社区更新过程中的需求与偏好,提高社区更新设计的效率与满意度。首先,对东王庄社区进行半结构化访谈收集需求数据,使用扎根理论构建原住居民需求集。其次,制作模糊Kano调查问卷回收数据,使用模糊Kano模型与Better-Worse系数分析法分析社区居民需求层级,计算需求优先级。最后,基于需求层级和优先级提出的更新策略,使用图像生成式人工智能大模型DALL·E表现东王庄社区更新后的概念效果图。构建了东王庄社区的居民需求集,包括8个需求维度和24个需求项目。提出了东王庄社区的更新策略,得到了社区更新概念效果图。针对老旧社区更新设计,构建了从需求识别到更新概念提出的设计方法,通过实证研究验证了该方法与设计流程的可行性,以及DALL-E用于设计概念表达的可行性。
RENOVATION DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES IN OLD COMMUNITIES:APPLICATION OF FUZZY KANO MODEL AND DALL·E
To better understand community residents'needs and preferences during the renewal process and to enhance the efficiency and satisfaction of renovation designs.Firstly,semi-structured interviews were conducted in Dongwangzhuang community to collect resident needs,constructing the initial set using grounded theory.Secondly,a fuzzy Kano survey was used to gather data,analyzing the needs hierarchy and calculating priorities with the fuzzy Kano model and Better-Worse coefficient analysis.Finally,based on these priorities,renewal strategies were proposed,and DALL·E was used to generate conceptual renderings of the community's renewal.A set of resident needs for the Dongwangzhuang community was constructed,including eight dimensions and 24 specific items.Renewal strategies for the community were proposed,resulting in conceptual renderings of the community's renewal.For the renovation design of old communities,a design method was developed that moves from need identification to proposing renewal concepts.This method and design process were validated through empirical research,confirming the feasibility of using DALL-E for expressing design concepts.

Renovation of old communitiesCommunity public spacesGrounded theoryFuzzy KANO modelDALL·E

刘濡源、公伟、韩少文

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北京林业大学艺术设计学院

老旧社区更新 社区公共空间 扎根理论 模糊KANO模型 DALL·E

2024

设计
中国工业设计协会

设计

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1003-0069
年,卷(期):2024.37(24)