摘要
随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,其在医学领域的应用带来了显著的伦理挑战.因而,建立规范、透明、安全的医学数据处理环境,确立医学人工智能的伦理学底线,保障患者权益和数据安全就显得尤为重要.本共识规范了利用人工智能技术进行医学数据处理的各个环节,包括数据的采集、加工、存储、传输、使用和共享,确保医学数据处理符合伦理原则和法律法规,保障患者隐私和数据安全.同时,还强调了合法合规原则、尊重患者隐私原则、保护患者利益原则以及安全可靠原则,并详细讨论了知情同意、数据的使用、知识产权保护、利益冲突和共享等关键性问题.本专家共识的制定,旨在推动人工智能与医学领域的深度融合与持续发展,同时确保在处理医学数据的过程中,人工智能严格遵循相应的伦理规范和法律法规.
Abstract
As artificial intelligence technology rapidly advances,its deployment within the medical sector presents substantial ethical challenges.Consequently,it becomes crucial to create a standardized,transparent,and secure framework for processing medical data.This includes setting the ethical boundaries for medical artificial intelligence and safeguarding both patient rights and data integrity.This consensus governs every facet of medical data handling through artificial intelligence,encompassing data gathering,processing,storage,transmission,utilization,and sharing.Its purpose is to ensure the management of medical data adheres to ethical standards and legal requirements,while safeguarding patient privacy and data security.Concurrently,the principles of compliance with the law,patient privacy respect,patient interest protection,and safety and reliability are underscored.Key issues such as informed consent,data usage,intellectual property protection,conflict of interest,and benefit sharing are examined in depth.The enactment of this expert consensus is intended to foster the profound integration and sustainable advancement of artificial intelligence within the medical domain,while simultaneously ensuring that artificial intelligence adheres strictly to the relevant ethical norms and legal frameworks during the processing of medical data.