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塔里木河下游植被覆盖度图谱分析

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基于GEE(google earth engine)平台结合像元二分模型估算了植被覆盖度,并以此构建了地学信息图谱体系.应用该体系对塔里木河下游进行植被覆盖度时空变化特征分析.得出以下结论:塔里木河下游植被覆盖结构以极低植被覆盖为主,占研究区总面积的80%以上;植被覆盖变化图谱中最明显的是极低植被覆盖与其他植被覆盖类型之间的转换,其次是低植被覆盖与其他植被覆盖类型之间的转换;植被覆盖涨落势图谱中涨势最大的分别是低植被覆盖和中植被覆盖,落势最大的是极低植被覆盖;植被覆盖变化模式图谱以稳定不变型为主,后期变化型占比大于前期变化型.整体来看,2000-2022年塔里木河下游生态环境逐渐改善,植被变化情况越来越好.
Atlas Analysis of Vegetation Coverage in Lower Reaches of Tarim River
Based on the GEE(google earth engine)platform combined with the pixel bipartite model,the vegetation coverage was estimated,and the geoscience information map system was constructed.The system was used to analyze the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of vegetation coverage in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.The following conclusions were drawn:the vegetation cover structure in the lower reaches of the Tarim River was dominated by extremely low vegetation cover,accounting for more than 80%of the total area of the study area;the most obvious change in the vegetation cover pattern was the transition between very low vegetation cover and other vegetation cover types,followed by the transformation between low vegetation cover and other vegetation cover types;the largest increases in the vegetation cover fluctuation spectrum were low vegetation cover and medium vegetation cover,and the largest decline was very low vegetation cover;the pattern of vegetation cover change was mainly stable and invariant,and the proportion of late change type was greater than that of previous change type.On the whole,from 2000 to 2022,the ecological environment of the lower reaches of the Tarim River gradually improved,and the vegetation change became better and better.

vegetation coveragegeoscience information mapspatial-temporal variationlower reaches of Tarim Riverremote sensing

鲁文蕊、蒲智、王亚波、许翔

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新疆农业大学 计算机与信息工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

植被覆盖度 地学信息图谱 时空变化 塔里木河下游 遥感

国家自然科学基金资助项目

62161048

2024

沈阳大学学报(自然科学版)
沈阳大学

沈阳大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-5456
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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