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大型沉井接高过程中地基抗剪强度的有限元计算

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为探讨大型沉井在强度较低且具有时变效应的软土地基上产生的突沉、偏沉等问题,运用ABAQUS有限元软件对南京市龙潭大桥南锚碇沉井前3节的接高过程进行模拟,观察沉井地基中超静孔压的消散情况,并通过规范法和有效应力法计算并比较其抗剪强度的变化.结果表明,在沉井混凝土养护期间,超静孔压迅速消散,地基抗剪强度得到提升,且浅部的强度提升较大,向深部则存在衰减;沉井能否进行下一节的浇筑接高不受超静孔压消散时间的控制,而主要受控于混凝土的养护情况;规范法的抗剪强度计算结果相较于有效应力法大,在工程实践中为保守取值,可选取有效应力法计算强度增长.
Finite Element Calculation of Foundation Shear Strength During Large-Scale Caisson Height Connection
In order to explore the problems of sudden settlement and partial settlement of large caissons on soft soil foundation with low strength and time-varying effect,the ABAQUS finite element software was used to simulate the elevation process of the first three sections of the caisson in the south anchor of Nanjing Longtan Bridge,and the dissipation of superstatic pore pressure in the caisson foundation was observed,and the changes of its shear strength were calculated and compared by the standard method and the effective stress method.The results showed that during the maintenance of caisson concrete,the superstatic pore pressure dissipated rapidly,the shear strength of the foundation was improved,the strength of the shallow part was greatly improved,and the deep part was attenuated;whether the caisson could be poured in the next section was not controlled by the dissipation time of the superstatic hole pressure,but was mainly controlled by the curing of the concrete;the shear strength calculation result of the standard method was larger than that of the effective stress method,and the effective stress method could be used to calculate the strength growth in engineering practice.

large caissonsoft soil foundationfinite element simulationseepage consolidationshear strength

靳志超、陈志坚

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河海大学 地球科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211100

大型沉井 软土地基 有限元模拟 渗流固结 抗剪强度

江苏省政策引导类计划项目

BY2015002-05

2024

沈阳大学学报(自然科学版)
沈阳大学

沈阳大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-5456
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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