首页|P91耐热钢蠕变孔洞形核的力学机制

P91耐热钢蠕变孔洞形核的力学机制

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采用实验结合晶体塑性有限元的方法对P91耐热钢蠕变孔洞形核力学行为进行研究,分析了蠕变孔洞周围晶粒间的取向差分布,构建了晶体塑性有限元模型,计算了晶粒取向差(8.4°、16.9°、33.6°、50.0°、65.8°和77.1°)对晶界应力场的影响.结果表明:蠕变过程中晶界应力随时间逐渐降低,最大应力所在位置发生变化,这是由于晶粒转动、滑移系开动等多方面因素导致;当晶粒相位角在33.6°~50.0°时,应力集中强度高,EBSD观察支持了这一结果,说明相邻晶粒间取向差影响晶界处应力,其大小的变化证实了蠕变孔洞的形核依赖于相邻晶粒取向差.
Mechanical Mechanism of Nucleation of Creep Void in P91 Heat Resistant Steel
The mechanical behavior of creep void nucleation in P91 heat-resistant steel was investigated using experimental combined with crystal plasticity finite element method.The distribution of misorientation between grains around creep voids was observed.A crystal plasticity finite element model was constructed and the effects of grain misorientation(8.4°,16.9°,33.6°,50°,65.8° and 77.1°)on the stresses at grain boundary were calculated.The results showed that the stresses at grain boundary decreased gradually with time during creep,and the location of the maximum stress changed due to grain rotation and the activation of slip system.The stress concentration intensity was high when the grain misorientation angles were in ranges of 33.6°~50.0°.It indicated that the grain misorientation affected the stress at grain boundary,so that the nucleation of creep void was contributed in the grain misorientation,which was supported by EBSD observations.

P91 heat resistance steelcreep voidcrystal plasticity finite elementmisorientationEBSD

李永奎、鲁志伟、武朋达、程明聪、陈家伟

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沈阳大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110044

P91耐热钢 蠕变孔洞 晶体塑性有限元 取向差 EBSD

2024

沈阳大学学报(自然科学版)
沈阳大学

沈阳大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:2095-5456
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)