首页|再生与原生锦纶6FDY长丝的性能比对分析

再生与原生锦纶6FDY长丝的性能比对分析

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采用扫描电镜、差示扫描量热法、傅里叶红外光谱法、X射线衍射法和力学拉伸试验等方法,研究了再生和原生锦纶6FDY长丝的表面形貌、分子结构、热学和力学等性能,探究两者性能上的区别.结果表明:两种纤维在分子结构方面无明显不同;两种纤维的表面形貌相似,但再生锦纶表面含有微量颗粒凸起;与原生锦纶相比,再生锦纶结晶度略高,取向度相似,断裂强度和断裂伸长率略高,熔融温度低,熔融焓高.
Comparative analysis of properties of recycled and original polyamide 6 FDY filament
The surface morphology,molecular structure,thermal properties and mechanical property of recycled and original polyamide 6 FDY samples are studied by scanning electron microscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and dynamics tensile test,and the difference in structure and performance between the two is explored.The results show that there is no clear distinction in chemical molecular structure between the two fibers.The surface morphology of the two fibers is similar,but there are microparticle bumps on the surface of the recycled nylon.Compared with the original nylon,the recycled nylon has slightly higher crystallinity,similar orientation,slightly higher fracture strength and elongation at break,lower melting temperature,and higher melting enthalpy.

polyamidemechanical propertythermal propertyfiber structurecrystallinitydegree of orientation

刘聪、魏孟媛、薛文良

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东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海 201620

中华人民共和国上海海关,上海 200120

夏邑县栗兴纺织服装产业研究院,河南夏邑 476499

锦纶 力学性能 热学性能 纤维结构 结晶度 取向度

国家重点研发计划

2022YFF0607203

2024

上海纺织科技
上海市纺织科学研究院

上海纺织科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1001-2044
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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