酚醛基活性炭纤维的制备及改性和应用进展
Progress in preparation,modification and application of phenolic-based activated carbon fibers
章学如 1张天昊 1刘运鸿 1葛建龙 2刘其霞2
作者信息
- 1. 南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏南通 226019
- 2. 南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏南通 226019;南通大学安全防护用特种纤维复合材料研发国家地方联合工程研究中心,江苏南通 226019
- 折叠
摘要
酚醛基活性炭纤维是一种比表面积高、孔径分布均匀的多孔纤维材料.从酚醛纤维的制备、碳化、活化3个方面介绍了酚醛基活性炭纤维的制备方法,重点介绍了酚醛基活性炭纤维的结构,以及前驱体纤维结构改性、活化工艺调控、负载金属等几种改性方式.介绍了酚醛基活性炭纤维在吸附回收、医疗卫生、超级电容器等领域的应用现状,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.
Abstract
Phenolic-based activated carbon fiber is a kind of porous fiber material with high specific surface area and uniform pore size distribution.The preparation method of phenolic-based activated carbon fiber is introduced from the three aspects of preparation,carbonization and activation.The structure of phenolic-based activated carbon fiber,its precursor fiber structure modification,activation process regulation,metal loading and other modification methods are introduced.The application status of phenolic-based activated carbon fiber in adsorption recovery,medical treatment and supercapacitor is introduced,and the development trend of phenolic-based activated carbon fiber is prospected.
关键词
酚醛基活性炭纤维/制备/应用/发展趋势Key words
phenolic-based activated carbon fiber/preparation/application/development trend引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金(52003125)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX22 3351)
江苏省科技厅基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金(BK20200968)
江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(20KJB540001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据