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锦纶织物超临界CO2的染色工艺

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为解决锦纶织物传统染色能耗高、环境污染严重以及分散染料超临界CO2染色系统对锦纶染色上染量低等问题,利用乙醇水溶液作为夹带剂,与超临界CO2形成微乳液体系,增加酸性染料在超临界CO2染色系统中的溶解度,对锦纶织物进行染色.研究了温度、夹带剂含量、压力、时间等因素对锦纶织物染色K/S值以及匀染性的影响.结果表明,在90~110 ℃、20~24 MPa,以50%乙醇水溶液为夹带剂,质量分数为3%~5%的染色条件下,上染50~70 min,锦纶织物染色效果良好.
Polyamide dyeing in supercritical CO2
In order to solve the problems of traditional dyeing of polyamide fabric,such as high energy consumption,serious environmental pollution and low dye uptake of disperse dyes in supercritical CO2 dyeing system,water-ethanol solution is used as the entrainer to form a micro lotion system with supercritical CO2 in polyamide dyeing,which can increase the solubility of acid dyes in supercritical CO2 dyeing system.The influence of temperature,entrainer content,pressure,time and other factors on the K/S value and levelness of nylon fabric dyeing is studied.The results show that dyeing under 90~110 ℃ and 20~24 MPa for 50~70 min with 50%ethanol aqueous solution as the entrainer of 3%~5%,the polyamide fabric can achieve good dyeing results.

polyamideAcid blue 129supercritical CO2dyeing

高世会

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辽宁轻工职业学院,辽宁大连 116100

锦纶 酸性兰129 超临界CO2 染色

2024

上海纺织科技
上海市纺织科学研究院

上海纺织科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1001-2044
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)