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信息网络犯罪中大数据证据的定位与运用

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大数据时代,信息网络犯罪频发且更具隐蔽性,大数据证据的出现对此类案件的事实认定具有重要价值.考虑到大数据证据自身属性和实践情况,中国当前的司法实践应当将其暂时归入鉴定意见的法定证据种类,等时机成熟时再通过修改法律将其单列为独立证据种类.关于大数据证据在信息网络犯罪中的运用,通过考察发现存在真实性、可采性、证明力的适用困境,并有针对性地探索未来大数据证据的发展出路,包括探索专业人员辅助审查机制、以控权和赋权保障控辩平衡、规制算法歧视与构建相关性规则.
Determination and Application of Big Data Evidence in Cybercrime
In the big data era,cybercrime frequently occurs and are more covert,and the emergence of big data evidence has important value for the factual determination of such cases.Considering the inherent nature and practical situation of big data evidence and in China's current judicial practice,judicial officers should temporarily classify it as a statutory type of evidence for appraisal opinions,and when the right time comes,the law related should be amended to separately classify it as an independent type of evidence.When it comes to the application of big data evidence in cybercrime,the investigation has revealed that there are difficulties in the authenticity,acceptability and probative power.The targeted exploration into the future development of big data evidence includes exploring professional auxiliary review mechanisms,keeping a balance between prosecution and defense by control and empowerment,regulating algorithmic discrimination and making relevant rules.

CybercrimeBig Data EvidenceAuthenticityAdmissibilityProbative Force

李宁、梁勐

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中国海洋大学,山东青岛 266000

日照经济技术开发区人民检察院,山东 日照 276800

信息网络犯罪 大数据证据 真实性 可采性 证明力

浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目

4025C43418031

2024

上海公安学院学报

上海公安学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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