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涉案企业合规刑事诉讼全流程适用制度的体系化构建

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当前我国涉案企业合规改革面临适用范围局限、合规激励不足、执法司法低效衔接等问题.涉案企业合规刑事诉讼全流程适用具备实践经验、政策导向和立法完善等可行性基础,但在侦查阶段面临法理依据不足、合规激励不足、介入性质争议、行刑衔接不畅,在审判阶段面临合规依据不足、司法审查空化、检察角色分歧、程序衔接复杂等现实困境.立足当前检察实践探索,建议在侦查阶段从强化检察介入引导、优化侦查调查衔接、完善行刑衔接机制、拓展合规激励路径,在审判阶段从推动合规情节法定、健全司法审查机制、丰富合规激励形式、完善合规程序衔接等多重维度,体系化构建涉案企业合规刑事诉讼全流程适用制度.
Establishment of Suitable Mechanisms for Enterprises Involved in Criminal Cases to Use Full Criminal Proceedings
The reform of the compliance of enterprises involved in criminal cases confronts such issues as limited scope of applicability,insufficient encouragement of compliance and?inefficient?law enforcement and justice.As for the enterprises involved in criminal cases to use full criminal proceedings according to regulations and laws,judicial officers have practical experience,policy guidance,and improved legislation,which constitutes the feasible foundations.However,at the investigation stage,there are some practical difficulties,such as lack of jurisprudence basis,insufficient encouragement of compliance,disputes over the nature of intervention,and poor connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.At the trial stage,it faces practical difficulties such as insufficient legal basis,cavitation of judicial review,divergent prosecutorial roles,and complex procedural connections.Based on the current exploration of prosecutorial practice,we suggest that at the investigation stage,the prosecutorial intervention be strengthened,the connection between investigation and inquiry be optimized,the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice be improved,and the methodology for the encouragement of compliance be expanded.At the trial stage,it is recommended that compliance circumstances should be statutory,the judicial review mechanism should be improved,forms of compliance incentives should be enriched,and the connection of compliance procedures should be perfected so as to establish suitable mechanisms for enterprises involved in criminal cases to use full criminal proceedings.

Compliance of Enterprises Involved in Criminal CaseFull ProcessConnection between Administrative Law Enforcement and Criminal JusticeEncourage Compliance

戚永福、曹瑞璇

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上海市奉贤区人民检察院,上海 201400

涉案企业合规 全流程 行刑衔接 合规激励

2024

上海公安学院学报

上海公安学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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