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盈余管理与碳信息披露:公司治理结构的调节作用

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企业是一国经济增长、扩张和创新变革的重要引擎,也是二氧化碳等温室气体排放的基本单元.当前,碳排放问题已成为人类社会可持续发展的全球性挑战,越来越多的投资者、监管机构等利益相关者纷纷要求企业既要重视经济效益,又要兼顾社会责任.文章选取2012年-2020年中国高碳排放行业上市公司为研究对象,探究盈余管理对碳信息披露的影响,以及公司治理结构对碳信息披露和盈余管理的调节作用.结果显示:①盈余管理程度越大,碳信息披露越少;②董事会规模越大、董事会独立性越强,盈余管理对碳信息披露的反向促进作用会得到加强;③董事长兼任CEO、董事持股比例越高,盈余管理对碳信息披露的反向促进作用会得到削弱;④董事会会议频率不影响盈余管理对碳信息披露的反向促进作用.
Earnings Management and Carbon Disclosure:The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Structure
Enterprises are an important engine of economic growth,expansion and innovative change in a country,and they are also the basic unit of greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide.At present,carbon emissions have become a global challenge to the sustainable development of human society,and more and more investors,regulators and other stakeholders have demanded that enterprises should pay at-tention to both economic efficiency and social responsibility.The article selects listed companies in China's high-carbon emission industry from 2012 to 2020 as the research object to investigate the impact of sur-plus management on carbon disclosure,and the moderating effect of corporate governance structure on car-bon disclosure and surplus management.The results show that:(1)the greater the degree of surplus man-agement,the less carbon information disclosure;(2)the larger the size of the board of directors and the greater the independence of the board of directors,the inverse contribution of surplus management to carbon information disclosure will be strengthened;(3)the chairman of the board of directors also serves as the CEO,and the greater the proportion of director's shareholding,the inverse contribution of surplus management to carbon disclosure will be weakened;(4)the frequency of board of directors'meetings does not affect the inverse contribution of surplus management to carbon information disclosure.The frequency of board meeting does not affect the reverse promo-tion effect of surplus management on carbon information disclosure.

earnings managementcarbon disclosure informationcorporate governance structure

寿松涛、杨思敏、杨诗培

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广州理工学院工商管理学院,广州 526100

盈余管理 碳信息披露 公司治理结构

2024年广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目2023年广州理工学院校本研究重点项目

pdjh2024b4822023XZB03

2024

上海管理科学
上海市管理科学协会

上海管理科学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.466
ISSN:1005-9679
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)