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高铁开通对长江经济带城市绿色发展的影响研究

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基于长江经济带城市2003-2019年的面板数据,运用双重差分模型和空间杜宾模型考察高铁开通对城市绿色发展的影响及其作用机制.研究结果表明,高铁开通对长江经济带城市绿色发展水平有显著的促进作用.机制分析表明,高铁开通可通过代效应、结构优化效应和绿色创新效应对城市绿色发展提升产生积极影响.异质性分析表明,高铁开通对于绿色发展的促进作用在上游城市更大.高铁开通对不同圈层内城市GTFP的促进效应呈"倒U"型变化趋势,且在距离省会城市80~180 km处达到最大.此外,高铁开通对地区绿色发展水平存在显著的负向空间溢出效应.本文结论对如何通过交通基础设施升级带动城市绿色发展具有重要的启示意义.
Research on The Impact of High Speed Rail on The Green Development of Cities in The Yangtze River Economic Belt
Based on the panel data of cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2003 to 2019,the difference-in-difference model and the spatial Durbin model were used to investigate the impact and mecha-nism of high-speed rail opening on urban green development.The results show that the opening of high-speed rail has a significant effect on the green development level of cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.Mechanism analysis shows that the opening of high-speed rail can have a positive impact on the im-provement of urban green development through generation effect,structural optimization effect and green innovation effect.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the opening of high-speed rail has a greater role in promoting green development in upstream cities.The promotion effect of high-speed rail opening on GTFP in different circles showed an"inverted U"shaped trend,and reached the maximum at 80~180km away from the provincial capital.In addition,the opening of high-speed rail has a significant negative spatial spillover effect on the level of regional green development.The conclusions of this paper have important implications for how to promote urban green development through transportation infrastructure upgrading.

opening of high-speed railgreen developmentyangtze river economic beltmulti-time point differential method

袁星钰、胡安

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浙江工业大学经济学院,杭州 310023

高铁开通 绿色发展 长江经济带 多时点双重差分法

2024

上海管理科学
上海市管理科学协会

上海管理科学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.466
ISSN:1005-9679
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)