首页|收益外部性对决策理性的影响:基于实验经济学的研究

收益外部性对决策理性的影响:基于实验经济学的研究

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近年来许多研究证明了信息环境和信息交互对于个体做出决策的准确程度和理性程度具有显著的影响.然而,其中的大多数研究假设个体的决策只影响自身收益,个体之间也只通过信息的传递来影响信念进而影响决策.而在日常生活中,个体组成的群体内部之间的关系常常决定了收益的分配方式,进而影响个体的决策模式.本文使用组间对照的实验方法探究收益的外部性对于决策理性和决策效率的影响.改进Holt等学者在研究中使用的摸球实验,并通过建立激励效用模型对相关结论进行解释和预测,发现相对于决策只影响个体自身收益的情况下,存在收益外部性时个体的决策更加理性.
Rationality Test in Group with Externality Based on Experimental Economics
In recent years,many studies have proved that the information environment and information in-teraction have significant impacts on the accuracy and rationality of individual decision-making.However,most of the studies assume that the individual's decision only affects their own profit,and that the individu-al only affects beliefs and thus decision-making through the transmission of information.In daily life,the relationship between groups composed of individuals often determines the way the utility is distributed,which in turn affects the individual's decision-making mode.This paper uses the experimental method of in-ter-group control to explore the impact of the externality of income on decision rationality and decision effi-ciency.By improving the ball-drawing experiment setup used by scholars such as Holt in their research and explaining relevant conclusions through the establishment of an incentive utility model,it is found that compared with the situation that decision-making only affects the individual's own utility,the individual's decision-making is more rational when there is an income externality.

rationalityinformation structureincome externalityincentive mechanism

刘野

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上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海 200030

决策理性 信息环境 收益外部性 激励机制

2024

上海管理科学
上海市管理科学协会

上海管理科学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.466
ISSN:1005-9679
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)