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竞争市场中零售商的定价决策和预售策略选择研究

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数字经济时代,"新零售"战略为顾客提供了全新的购物方式.在激烈的市场竞争中,定价策略已经成为电商企业在预售模式下取得充足收益的关键.基于消费者估值和偏好的不确定性,研究了双寡头的竞争市场环境下,电商企业、竞争对手和消费者相互作用下的预售定价决策问题.以消费者的期望效用理论为基础,构建了包含预订效用和等待效用的消费者效用函数和竞争环境下两个寡头零售商的预售定价模型,探讨了三种对称的纳什均衡.研究发现,竞争市场中的零售商的不预售和不充分预售策略占优充分预售策略.高估值消费者占比高于估值稳定系数时,零售商在竞争市场中不预售;反之,零售商的策略选择还取决于偏好的波动程度.
Pricing Decisions and Strategy Selection under Advance Selling in a Competitive Market
In the era of the digital economy,the"new retail"strategy presents customers with an innova-tive shopping paradigm.In intense market competition,pricing strategies have emerged as a crucial deter-minant for e-commerce enterprises to achieve substantial revenue under advance selling.Given the uncer-tainty of consumer valuation and preferences,this research delves into the advance selling pricing in a du-opoly competitive market,considering the intricate interplay between the e-commerce enterprise,the com-petitor,and consumers.According to the expected utility theory,a consumer utility function is formula-ted,encapsulating advance selling utility and waiting utility.Then,a pre-sale pricing model is built for two oligopoly retailers in a competitive setting.Three symmetric Nash equilibria are discussed.The study finds that the full advance selling strategy is dominated by both no advance selling and insufficient advance selling strategies in the competitive market.When the proportion of high-valuation consumers is higher than the valuation stability coefficient,retailers do not offer advance selling in the competitive market.Otherwise,the strategy selection also depends on the degree of preference fluctuation.

advance sellingconsumer behaviornash equilibriumstrategy selection

白玉各、顾孟迪

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上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海 200030

新零售,预售 消费者行为 纳什均衡 策略选择

2024

上海管理科学
上海市管理科学协会

上海管理科学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.466
ISSN:1005-9679
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)