The hazardous waste disposal industry in China has experienced unprecedented pressure and challenges under the backdrop of the national"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"policy.Starting from the generation and dispos-al technology of hazardous waste,combined with the current carbon emissions status of the hazardous waste disposal indus-try,the article identifies and analyzes carbon emission sources through a case study of a medical waste disposal enterprise,and proposes emission reduction potentiality and measures to achieve green and low-carbon operation.