海关与经贸研究2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :112-124.

制度型开放背景下上海自贸区离岸贸易发展的国际经验

International Experience of Offshore Trade Development in China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone under the Background of Institutional Opening-up

王强 常一帆 匡增杰
海关与经贸研究2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :112-124.

制度型开放背景下上海自贸区离岸贸易发展的国际经验

International Experience of Offshore Trade Development in China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone under the Background of Institutional Opening-up

王强 1常一帆 1匡增杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海海关学院工商管理与关务学院
  • 折叠

摘要

发展离岸贸易对于促进我国外贸高质量发展具有重要意义.离岸贸易作为服务贸易的重要组成部分,积极推动其发展是上海自贸区打造国家制度型开放示范区的核心工作之一.本文通过对中国香港、新加坡和迪拜等具有代表性的国际贸易中心发展离岸贸易的做法进行经验总结,发现制度创新主要集中在:实施优惠的税率水平,自由的外汇制度和金融环境,宽松的合规管制,以及通过灵活的海关监管措施推进贸易便利化水平的提升等方面.针对上海自贸区离岸贸易发展面临的瓶颈,提出放宽外汇管制限制,推出具有国际竞争力的税收政策,通过金融制度创新打造良好的金融环境,加强集约有效监管,提高营商环境这五方面的对策建议.

Abstract

Developing offshore trade is of great significance for promoting high-quality development of China's foreign trade.Since offshore trade is an important component of trade in service,it is one of the core tasks of China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone to actively promote its development in build-ing a national demonstration zone for institutional opening-up.This paper summarizes the experience of developing offshore trade in representative international trade centers such as Hong Kong,Singapore,and Dubai,discovering that institutional innovation mainly focuses on:implementing preferential tax rates,a free foreign exchange system and financial environment,loose compliance controls,and pro-moting the level of trade facilitation through flexible customs control measures.In response to the bottle-necks faced by the development of offshore trade in the China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone,we need to loosen foreign exchange control restrictions,introduce tax policies with international competi-tiveness,create a favorable financial environment through financial system innovation,strengthen in-tensive and effective control,and improve the business environment.

关键词

制度型开放/上海自贸区/离岸贸易/国际经验

Key words

Institutional Opening-up/China(Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone/Offshore Trade/International Experience

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出版年

2024
海关与经贸研究
上海海关学校

海关与经贸研究

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1674-1765
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