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碳达峰碳中和背景下上海地区的蓝碳交易路径探索

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梳理了国内蓝色碳汇交易现状,分析了目前蓝色碳汇交易存在的问题,探讨了碳汇交易视角下上海蓝色碳汇价值实现机制及路径,发现(1)目前国内蓝碳交易尚在起步阶段,现有的蓝碳交易中存在着项目的生态系统影响评估相对有限、认证体系不统一、市场机制尚未完善等问题.(2)上海在蓝碳交易方面具备巨大的潜力,可采用将蓝碳交易纳入CCER体系、采用拍卖形式、将蓝碳交易纳入碳普惠体系.(3)在可能的3种蓝碳交易路径中,将蓝碳交易纳入上海碳普惠体系为可行性最高的路径,因碳普惠体系拥有相对成熟的法律法规和管理制度、参与主体广泛、有着完备的监管机制.
An Approach to Blue Carbon Trading in Shanghai Region under the Background of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
The current status of domestic blue carbon sink trading was reviewed,existent issues in the recent dealing were analysed,and the mechanism and road to realise the value of blue carbon sink in Shanghai was discussed from the perspective of its trading.It has been found that:(1)as the domestic blue carbon trading is still in its infancy now,there are several issues in the present trading such as relatively limited ecosystem impact assessment of projects,no unified certification system available,not yet completed market mechanism,and etc.;(2)as there are huge potentials in the blue carbon trading in Shanghai,it could be brought into the Chinese Certified Emission Reduction(CCER)system,adopting a type of auction,and incorporated into a carbon inclusive system;(3)among those three possible blue carbon trading paths,incorporating the trading into the Shanghai Carbon Inclusive System could be the most feasible way owing to the availabilities of relatively mature laws,regulations and management system for the carbon inclusive system,a wide range of participating entities,and a complete regulatory mechanism.

Blue carbon tradingCarbon sink valueCarbon inclusiveness

许睿旸、陆诗玮、聂森艳

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上海申汲环境科技有限公司,上海 200082

上海市海洋管理事务中心,上海 200050

蓝碳交易 碳汇价值 碳普惠

2025

上海环境科学集

上海环境科学集

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(1)