首页|计划生育特殊家庭老人的社会关系变迁

计划生育特殊家庭老人的社会关系变迁

扫码查看
计划生育特殊家庭老人群体数量的增加和年龄的增长将带来更大的社会服务需求.理解这一群体社会关系的动态变化,不仅有助于明晰其社会支持网络的演变特点,也有助于制定更有效的人口政策,防范家庭陷入困境的风险.本文采用扎根理论作为收集和分析资料的主要方法,选取某市某养老机构计划生育特殊家庭专区为主要的田野点,深度访谈了21名70岁以上的独生子女去世的老人.计划生育特殊家庭老人的社会关系主要形成了四种模式,分别为收缩型、扩展型、替代型和平衡型.这四种模式都是他们在子女去世后重建社会关系的方式,一些模式可能存在不稳定的风险,有必要在政策上对该群体提供更精准的回应和关怀.政府部门和社会服务机构从社会关系角度切入,将能更有效地为这一群体提供服务.
The Trajectory of Social Relationships among the Old Age Loss-of-only-child Parents
The old age loss-of-only-child parents are a special group impacted by China's family planning policy.The increasing in the numbers and aging of this group are calling for more inputs in relevant social support services.Understanding the dynamic changes in the social relationships of this group will not only contribute to clarify the characteristics of the changes of the social support network of the old age loss-of-only-child parents,but also benefit to formulate a more effective population policy and prevent the risks of sufferings among parents who might lose their only child.This study adopted grounded theory as the main method to collect and analyze data.The research site located at a special unit for old age loss-of-only-child parents of a senior home in a large city.Twenty-one interviews were conducted among old age loss-of-only-child parents.It was found that old age loss-of-only-child parents had developed four main patterns of social relationships,namely contraction-oriented patterns,expansion-oriented patterns,substitution-oriented patterns and balance-oriented patterns.All four patterns showed ways of rebuilding their social relationships after the death of their only child.Some of the patterns may at the risk of instability and vulnerability,which suggests the need to provide more targeted responses and care to this group in policy-making.Government departments and social service organizations will provide more effective services for this group by exercising the perspective of social relationships rebuilding.

old age loss-of-only-child parentssocial relationshipspatterns of social relationships

隋玉杰、贾思茗

展开 >

中国人民大学社会学院

中国人民大学北京社会建设研究院

计划生育特殊家庭老人 社会关系 社会关系模式

2024

社会建设

社会建设

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(4)