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空间嵌入与重构:社会工作参与乡村公共空间再生产的策略与逻辑

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乡村振兴的关键在于实现乡村作为空间的多元价值.然而,城乡转型进程中的乡村空间重组造成了乡村资源失配、关系失调和文化失序及其衍生的空间正义等问题,制约着乡村治理进程.本文基于社会空间理论,建构了社会工作参与乡村公共空间再生产的分析框架,以社会工作参与S村"功德林"营造项目为例发现,社会工作以空间为治理对象和依托,通过资源重组、关系重构和文化重塑的实践过程推动乡村物质、社会和文化空间再生产,实现营造物质空间载体、培育社会空间表征和涵养文化空间势能等目标.以空间正义为价值理念,以空间分析为工具手段,以空间赋权为技术方法的治理逻辑可以激活空间主体活力,整合空间生产要素,促进空间合作生产,推动乡村公共空间重构,实现社会工作参与乡村治理的空间嵌入.与其他主体相比,社会工作在公共空间再生产中彰显出独特的文化实践能力、资源整合能力和情感生产能力等优势.
Space Embedding and Reconstruction:The Strategy and Logic of Social Work Participation in the Reproduction of Rural Public Space
The key to rural revitalization lies in the realization of the multiple values of the countryside as a regional space.However,the reorganization of rural space in the process of urban-rural transformation has resulted in the mismatch of rural resources,the imbalance of relations and the disfunction of culture,as well as the spatial justice problems derived from it,which restrict the process of rural governance.Based on the theory of social space,this paper constructs an analytical framework of spatial embeddedness of social work governance,and finds that social work takes space as the object and support of governance,and promotes the reproduction of rural material,social,and cultural space through the practical process of resource reorganization,relationship reconstruction,and cultural remodeling,in order to create material space image,cultivate social space representation and conserve cultural space potential energy.In practice,social work takes spatial justice as its value concept,spatial analysis as its tool,and spatial empowerment as its technical method to activate the vitality of spatial subjects,integrate spatial production factors,promote spatial cooperative production,promote the reconstruction of rural public space,and realize the spatial embedding of governance.Compared with other subjects,social work shows its unique professional advantages in the reproduction of rural public space,such as cultural practice ability,resource integration ability and emotional production ability.

social space theoryreproduction of rural public spacesocial workrural governance

付钊

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华中师范大学社会学院

社会空间理论 乡村公共空间再生产 社会工作 乡村治理

2024

社会建设

社会建设

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)