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失效航天器接管控制技术发展综述

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失效航天器接管控制对于实现航天器的在轨延寿、避免有效载荷的浪费、实现有限轨道资源的占位再生和维护太空安全意义重大.本文在系统分析各类失效航天器接管控制手段特征的基础上,按照接管控制过程中是否发生接触现象,将接管控制分为接触式和非接触式两类.随后介绍了各类接管控制手段的特点,归纳了航天器接管控制任务中涉及的关键技术,给出了未来航天器接管控制的智能化和自主化发展方向.本文有望为未来开展失效航天器接管控制任务提供技术参考和依据.
Overview of Takeover Control Technology for Failed Spacecraft
The takeover control of failed spacecraft is of great significance in realizing the life extension of on-orbit spacecraft,avoiding the waste of payloads,realizing the occupancy regeneration of limited orbital resources,and maintaining space security.On the systematic analysis of the characteristics of takeover control means for failed spacecraft,in this article,the takeover control is divided into two categories,i.e.,contact means and non-contact means,based on whether contact occurs during the takeover control process.Subsequently,the characteristics of various takeover control methods are introduced,and the key technologies involved in the takeover control tasks of spacecraft are summarized.The future development directions of intelligent and autonomous takeover control for spacecraft are given.This article is expected to provide technical reference and basis for future takeover control missions of failed spacecraft.

failed spacecrafttakeover controlcontactnon-contactintelligentizationautonomization

黄攀峰、鲁迎波、张帆、刘亚

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西北工业大学 航天学院,陕西 西安 710072

郑州轻工业大学 电气信息工程学院,河南 郑州 450002

上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200241

失效航天器 接管控制 接触式 非接触式 智能化 自主化

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

623278096222231362103379

2024

上海航天(中英文)
上海航天技术研究院

上海航天(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.166
ISSN:2096-8655
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)