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深空测角测距融合定位光学信息优选方法研究

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针对深空探测器自主定位问题,提出测角测距融合定位下光学信息的优化选取方法.分析光学测角与导航星测距的特性,建立测角-测距融合定位方案,在此基础上,综合测量几何构型与敏感器测量精度,表征测角信息整体可观度与相对可观度,并建立测角信息评价函数,利用启发式算法实现测角组合的优化选取.数值仿真表明:所设计的光学信息优化选取方法能有效提升导航性能.
Research on Optimal Selection of Optical Information Under the Fusion Positioning of Angle Measurement and Navigation Satellite Ranging for Deep Space Probe
To address the problem of autonomous positioning for deep space probe,an optimal selection method of optical information under the fusion positioning of angle measurement and navigation satellite ranging is proposed.The characteristics of optical angle measurement and navigation satellite ranging are analyzed,and a fusion positioning scheme of angle measurement and navigation satellite ranging is designed to realize the high-precision absolute positioning.On this basis,in view of the measurement accuracy of the sensor and the measurement geometry,the overall observability and relative observability of the angle measurement information are designed,the evaluation function of the angle measurement information is constructed,and the heuristic algorithm is used to optimize the selection of the angle measurement combination.Finally,numerical simulation is carried out,and the obtained results show that the designed optical selection method of optical information can effectively improve the navigation performance.

angle measurement positioningnavigation satellite rangingabsolute positioningoptical information optimization

刘璟、朱圣英、崔平远、刘延杰

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北京理工大学 宇航学院,北京 100081

深空自主导航与控制工信部重点实验室(北京理工大学),北京 100081

青岛科技大学 自动化与电子工程学院,山东 青岛 266100

山东省深空自主着陆技术重点实验室,山东 青岛 266100

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测角定位 导航星测距 绝对定位 光学信息优选

民用航天资助项目

TW3005

2024

上海航天(中英文)
上海航天技术研究院

上海航天(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.166
ISSN:2096-8655
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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