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碳纤维/镁复合材料的显微组织与弯曲性能

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为满足极端空天环境对轻质结构材料提出的要求,采用压力渗透法制备了T300、T700和M40碳纤维增强镁基复合材料(Cf/Mg).研究了不同种类碳纤维对Cf/Mg复合材料界面显微组织和弯曲性能的影响.结果表明:T300/AZ91D和T700/AZ91D复合材料中均存在严重的界面反应产物Al4C3相,使复合材料在低应力下发生脆性断裂.然而,在M40/AZ91D复合材料中,界面处Al4C3相的量显著减少和尺寸显著减小,界面强度相对较高.因此,M40/AZ91D复合材料能够充分发挥出载荷传递效果,最终表现出1 100 MPa的较高弯曲强度.
Microstructures and Bending Properties of Cf/Mg Composites
In order to meet the requirements of lightweight structural materials in extreme space environment,the T300,T700,and M40 carbon fiber-reinforced magnesium matrix composites(Cf/Mg)are fabricated by the pressure infiltration method.The effects of carbon fiber on the interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of the Cf/Mg composites are investigated.The results show that there is a serious interfacial reaction product Al4C3 in both the T300/AZ91D and T700/AZ91D composites,which makes the composites brittle fracture under the low stress.However,the amount and size of Al4C3 are reduced significantly at the interfaces in the M40/AZ91D composites,which implies a moderate interfacial bonding strength.Therefore,the M40/AZ91D composite can fully exert its load transfer effect,and ultimately exhibits a high bending strength of 1 100 MPa.

carbon fibermagnesium matrix compositemicrostructureinterfacemechanical property

李雪健、周海涛、孙振明、蒋博、施海龙、胡小石、王晓军

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哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

上海航天精密机械研究所,上海 201600

碳纤维 镁基复合材料 显微组织 界面 力学性能

国家自然科学基金青年基金上海航天科技创新基金

52301142SAST2019-125

2024

上海航天(中英文)
上海航天技术研究院

上海航天(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.166
ISSN:2096-8655
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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