摘要
针对当前卫星系统功能单一、无法快速获取区域、目标多维信息不足等,基于复杂天基信息支援任务对高时效、全天时、全天候、多手段、兼具大范围搜索与区域详查等要求,本文提出了一种集群编队卫星模型及星群星座系统,设计不同类型的多颗小卫星通过簇内星间协同实现多手段协同探测与查证,通过簇间协同实现天基信息连续更新与时效性,设计了编队系统的多种协同模式,并针对引导协同、接力协同等应用场景,开展了引导协同、区域拼接协同、多手段协同识别确认、接力持续观测协同模式设计与编队协同对应的任务规划方法研究,有效缓解、解决了采用传统单星实现复杂任务对卫星、运载火箭设计所带来的巨大挑战,提供了一种低成本、可行且应用灵活的方案,为卫星集群编队系统全面应用奠定了基础.
Abstract
In response to the shortcomings of current satellite systems such as limited functionality,inability to quickly obtain multi-dimensional regional and target information,a cluster formation satellite model and a constellation system is proposed for complex space-based information support missions with the requirements such as high timeliness,all day,all weather,multiple means,and having the abilities of both large scale search and regional detailed investigation.Multiple small satellites of different types are designed to achieve multi-means collaborative detection and verification through intra-cluster satellite collaboration,and continuous updating and timeliness of space-based information are achieved.Multiple collaboration modes for the formation system are designed,e.g.,guidance collaboration,regional splicing collaboration,multi-means collaborative identification and confirmation,and relay continuous observation collaboration.Furthermore,the mission planning methods corresponding to the application scenarios such as guidance collaboration and relay collaboration are conducted.This effectively alleviates and solves the huge challenges that traditional single satellite implementation of complex missions brings to satellite and rocket design,and provides a low-cost,feasible,and flexible application scheme,laying a foundation for the comprehensive application of satellite cluster formation systems.
维普
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