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多约束多目标光学星自主任务规划算法研究

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针对不断增长的卫星智能化需求,及其带来的卫星和目标之间可见窗口的快速计算需求,卫星在轨自主任务规划算法研究的必要性不断提高.在传统固定步长递推算法无法满足需求的情况下,本文提出一种结合几何方法和牛顿二分法的卫星对地观测目标可见窗口快速优化算法,在此基础上提出多约束多目标光学星自主任务规划算法,并进行仿真验证.试验结果表明:该算法兼顾计算效率和结果精度需求,与传统固定步长递推算法相比,提高了计算效率,并使得精度不下降并易提升,且满足多约束多目标场景需求.
Research on Autonomous Mission Planning Algorithm for Multi-constraint and Multi-objective Optical Satellites
In view of the ever-increasing demand for satellite intelligence and the need for the fast calculation of the visible window between satellites and targets,the necessity of research on autonomous mission planning algorithms for satellites in orbit is continuously increasing.However,the traditional fixed step recursive algorithm cannot meet such requirements.In this paper,a fast optimization algorithm for the visible window of satellite-to-earth observation targets is proposed,which combines geometric methods and Newton's dichotomy.Based on this,a multi-constraint and multi-objective autonomous task planning algorithm for optical satellites is proposed and verified by simulation.The experimental results show that the algorithm takes into account both computational efficiency and accuracy requirements.Compared with the traditional fixed step recursive algorithm,the proposed algorithm improves the calculational efficiency,keeps the accuracy from decreasing and easy to improve,and meets the requirements of multi-constraint and multi-objective scenarios.

mission planningwindow calculationsatellite applicationautonomous planning

陈议、魏建宇、赵传军、汪少林、杨伟平、周军

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上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109

任务规划 窗口计算 卫星应用 自主规划

2024

上海航天(中英文)
上海航天技术研究院

上海航天(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.166
ISSN:2096-8655
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)