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基于动态贝叶斯网络的甲醇船对船加注风险评估

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为降低甲醇船对船加注泄漏的风险,构建动态贝叶斯网络模型对甲醇船对船加注泄漏风险进行评估,同时结合蝴蝶结模型、模糊集理论和遗漏概率模型对这类事故的致因和后果进行分析.结果表明,甲醇船对船加注泄漏事故的发生概率为0.040 10,导致这类事故发生的主要因素为软管及法兰损坏.事故发生后发生闪火/池火的概率为0.003 57,发生喷射火的概率为0.004 01,发生蒸气云爆炸的概率为3.61 ×10-5.
Methanol ship-to-ship bunkering risk assessment based on dynamic Bayesian network
In order to reduce the risk of methanol ship-to-ship bunkering leakage,a dynamic Bayesian network model is constructed to evaluate the risk of methanol ship-to-ship bunkering leakage,and the causes and consequences of the accidents are analyzed by combining the bow tie model,the fuzzy set theory and the omission probability model.The results show that,the occurrence probability of methanol ship-to-ship bunkering leakage accidents is 0.040 10,and the main factors leading to the accidents are hose damage and flange damage.The occurrence probability of flash/pool fire after the accidents is 0.003 57,the occurrence probability of jet fire is 0.004 01,and the occurrence probability of vapor cloud explosion is 3.61 × 10-5.

ship-to-ship bunkeringdynamic Bayesian networkbow-tie modelfuzzy set theory

张元元、张春昌、孙虎、李根、李世博

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上海海事大学商船学院,上海 201306

船舶与海洋工程特种装备和动力系统国家工程研究中心,上海 201306

船对船加注 动态贝叶斯网络 蝴蝶结模型 模糊集理论

2024

上海海事大学学报
上海海事大学

上海海事大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.578
ISSN:1672-9498
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)