摘要
构造有效的质量治理制度体系是推动我国经济高质量发展的重要支撑.在经济发展的不同阶段,我国质量治理的主要矛盾与重点任务发生变化,从而对质量治理制度改革提出了不同的需求.我国质量治理制度改革总体适应了经济社会发展的阶段性需求,维护了质量安全底线,持续地满足了人民群众对美好生活的追求.现阶段,我国的质量治理制度体系在监管效率、标准发展、质量技术机构、社会力量参与、质量激励政策等多个方面仍存在短板,是制约我国经济高质量发展的重要障碍.为此,本文提出未来应从构建有效激励约束体系、加快质量技术服务机构深层次市场化转型、推动标准体制变革、优化质量激励政策、发展商品比较试验机构等方面进行努力,不断完善质量治理制度.
Abstract
The construction of an effective quality governance system is an important support for promoting the high-quality development of China's economy.At different stages of economic development,the main contradictions and key tasks of quality governance change,which put forward different demands for the reform of the quality governance system.The reform of China's quality governance system has generally adapted to the stage-by-stage needs of economic and social development,safeguarded the bottom line of quality and safety,and continuously satisfied people's pursuit of a better life.At this stage,China's quality governance system still has shortcomings in a number of aspects,such as regulatory efficiency,development of standards,quality and technical institutions,participation of social forces,and policy for quality incentives,which are important obstacles to the high-quality development of economy.For this reason,this paper proposes that future efforts should be made to continuously improve the quality governance system by constructing an effective incentive and constraint system,accelerating the deep market transformation of quality technical service institutions,promoting the change of the standard system,optimizing policy for quality incentives,and developing commodity comparative test institutions.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL119)
武汉大学自主科研项目(4106/413000025)
维普
万方数据