社会治理2024,Issue(2) :4-12.

制衡还是共生:生成式人工智能治理的技术校准与行动框架

Check and Balance or Symbiosis:The Techno-Calibration Points,Invisible Demarcation Line and Action Framework for Governing Generative Artificial Intelligence

杨雅 苏芳 章雪晴
社会治理2024,Issue(2) :4-12.

制衡还是共生:生成式人工智能治理的技术校准与行动框架

Check and Balance or Symbiosis:The Techno-Calibration Points,Invisible Demarcation Line and Action Framework for Governing Generative Artificial Intelligence

杨雅 1苏芳 1章雪晴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学新闻传播学院
  • 折叠

摘要

生成式人工智能的发展突出了技术的加速度与社会治理框架的不协调问题.本文以生成式人工智能对社会结构的突变性影响为切入点,分析以数据安全为代表的技术风险、技术利维坦和隐私安全等社会风险以及以认知思维构陷为代表的决策风险等突出问题,在技术权力置换与社会格局重组中寻找生成式人工智能技术校准的基准点,并以中观与微观数智素养培育为行动起点,以期在"有形边界"之外,为生成式人工智能发展提供"无形边界"与伦理素养规范的治理逻辑与行动框架.具体来说,首先,在宏观层面,需要构建一个全球性的治理框架,以应对生成式人工智能的全球性挑战,在跨国际的治理合作中构建一个安全、公平、可持续的全球性生成式人工智能治理体系,实现广域的数字化联合.其次,在中观层面,需要建立健全制度体系,以规范生成式人工智能的研发、应用和推广的政策法律等"有形边界",同时进行社会层面的道德规制,找准技术校准点,为保障该技术的健康发展提供更有益的社会环境.最后,在微观层面,需要关注个人的惯习和认知,以无形之力搭建起人类与生成式人工智能技术之间的认知边界、信任边界和文化边界,以期在个体层面上提升人们对生成式人工智能的认识和理解.

Abstract

The development of generative artificial intelligence has highlighted the discrepancies between technological acceleration and social governance frameworks.This article considers as its starting point the transformative impact of generative artificial intelligence on social structures as,analyzing prominent issues such as technological risks represented by data security,the technological Leviathan,and privacy security as well as decision-making risks represented by cognitive traps.It seeks benchmarks for the calibration of generative artificial intelligence technology in the context of technological power substitution and social restructuring and takes mid-and micro-level digital literacy cultivation as springboards for action,aiming to provide a governance logic and action framework for the development of generative artificial intelligence beyond tangible boundaries by establishing intangible boundaries and ethical literacy standards.Specifically,at the macro level,it is necessary to construct a global governance framework to address the global challenges of generative artificial intelligence and establish a secure,fair,and sustainable global governance system for generative artificial intelligence through transnational governance cooperation to achieve broad digital collaboration.Second,at the mid-level,it is necessary to establish a sound institutional system to regulate the policy,legal,and other tangible boundaries of the research,application,and promotion of generative artificial intelligence while also conducting moral regulation at the social level,identifying technological calibration points,and providing a more beneficial social environment to safeguard the healthy development of this technology.Finally,at the micro level,attention must be paid to individual habits and cognition to invisibly build cognitive awareness,trust,and cultural boundaries between humans and generative artificial intelligence technology aiming to enhance people's understanding of generative artificial intelligence at the individual level.

关键词

生成式人工智能/无形边界/技术校准/社会治理/数智素养

Key words

Artificial Intelligence-generated Content(AIGC)/Social Governance/Invisible Demarcation Line/Technical Calibration/Digital Intelligence Literacy

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出版年

2024
社会治理
北京师范大学

社会治理

ISSN:2096-0786
参考文献量27
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