社会治理2024,Issue(2) :89-100.

中国助残志愿服务政策:组成、结构与挑战

Volunteer Services Policies for People with Disabilities:Composition,Structure and Challenges

张网成 梁雪松
社会治理2024,Issue(2) :89-100.

中国助残志愿服务政策:组成、结构与挑战

Volunteer Services Policies for People with Disabilities:Composition,Structure and Challenges

张网成 1梁雪松2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学社会学院
  • 2. 廊坊燕京职业技术学院
  • 折叠

摘要

通过将体系性的政策分为核心、中间和外围三种类型,本文梳理了 100多个助残志愿服务相关政策文件,并从中选出21个政策文本用于分析我国助残志愿服务政策体系的结构性要素与挑战.通过解读这些政策文本围绕着助残志愿服务四类核心行动主体所做的规定,本文发现,现行助残志愿服务政策有着制定主体明确、文本出台迅速、残联系统内资源挖掘充分等优点,在推动我国助残志愿服务方面也发挥了重要作用,但也存在注册机构功能泛化、偏重自设平台、服务委托内部化、过度依赖多部门联合行动等具体问题.为完善我国助残志愿服务政策体系建设,本文建议,未来的政策设计应更加关注民间助残志愿服务组织发展,着重构建助残志愿服务微观行动系统基础.

Abstract

This article sorted over 100 policy documents related to disability volunteer services and selected 21 policy texts to analyze the structural elements and challenges of China's disability volunteer service policy system by dividing systematic policies into three types:core,intermediate,and peripheral.After interpreting the provisions made by these policy texts around the four core action subjects of disability volunteer services,this article finds that the current disability volunteer service policies have advantages such as a clear formulation of subjects,the rapid release of texts,and sufficient resource exploration within the disability federation system.These policies have also played an important role in promoting volunteer services for people with disabilities in China.However,the existing policy system also faces specific problems such as the generalization of registration agency functions,a focus on self-established platforms,internalization of service delegation,and excessive reliance on the joint actions of multiple departments.To improve the policy system of volunteer services for disabled people,this article suggests that future policy designs should pay more attention to the development of nongovernmental volunteer service organizations for disabled people,focusing on building a micro-action system foundation for volunteer services for disabled people.

关键词

助残志愿服务/助残志愿者/志愿助残组织/助残志愿服务政策

Key words

Voluntary Services for People with Disabilities/Volunteering for the Disabled/Voluntary Organization/Voluntary Service Policy

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
社会治理
北京师范大学

社会治理

ISSN:2096-0786
参考文献量8
段落导航相关论文