社会治理2024,Issue(2) :110-120.

嵌入理论视角下高等教育项目实施效果的影响因素及其治理

Influencing Factors and Governance of Higher-Education Program Implementation Outcomes from the Perspective of Embeddedness Theory

张青青 何云峰
社会治理2024,Issue(2) :110-120.

嵌入理论视角下高等教育项目实施效果的影响因素及其治理

Influencing Factors and Governance of Higher-Education Program Implementation Outcomes from the Perspective of Embeddedness Theory

张青青 1何云峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院
  • 2. 山西农业大学公共管理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

项目制在高校治理过程中发挥越来越重要的作用.本文从认知嵌入、结构嵌入和制度嵌入三个方面对高等教育项目嵌入高校治理进行分析,发现以下因素对嵌入效果有重要影响:一是项目嵌入背景,如对政策意图的把握、所获得的经费支持;二是项目嵌入基础,如项目的科学性、公平性;三是项目嵌入关键,如学校的重视程度、学术带头人的能力素养、项目成员的组成结构、文化与信任因素;四是项目嵌入重点,如项目执行落地、项目参与主体间的利益博弈、项目成果评价.基于此,提出高等教育项目嵌入高校的治理建议:一是强化政府的战略地位,如优化政策支持、完善评价监督体系;二是突出高校主导地位,如辨识项目属性、合理任命项目总负责人;三是夯实项目组织的主体地位,如增强团队共识、精简组织结构、协同多方单位.

Abstract

Project systems play an increasingly important role in the governance processes of colleges and universities.This study analyzes the embeddedness of higher-education projects in university governance from the perspectives of cognitive embeddedness,structural embeddedness,and institutional embeddedness.It identifies the following factors as having a significant impact on embeddedness:inclusion of the understanding of the policy intention and the financial support obtained in the embedded background of the project;inclusion of the science and fairness of the project in the embedded foundation;including as key factors the importance of the school,the ability and quality of academic leaders,the composition of project members,culture,and trust factors;and embedding key points such as project execution landing,interest game among project participants,and project outcome evaluation in the project.On this basis,this paper proposes some governance suggestions for embedding higher-education projects in universities:strengthening the strategic position of the government,such as by optimizing policy support and improving the evaluation and supervision system;highlighting the leading position of universities,such as by identifying project attributes and appointing the project general manager reasonably;and consolidating the main position of the project organization,such as by enhancing team consensus,streamlining the organizational structure,and coordinating multi-party units.

关键词

高等教育项目/嵌入理论/认知嵌入/结构嵌入/制度嵌入

Key words

Higher-Education Project/Embedding Theory/Cognitive Embedding/Structural Embedding/Institutional Embedding

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出版年

2024
社会治理
北京师范大学

社会治理

ISSN:2096-0786
参考文献量30
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