摘要
当前中国正处于深入推进"数字中国""乡村振兴"及"积极应对人口老龄化"的战略交汇期,农村老年人群体成为社会发展的关键因素.研究并提升农村老年人数字融入有助于改善个体和家庭福祉,保障社会和谐与稳定.研究采用扎根理论方法,通过对30位农村老年人的交流访谈,将原始资料进行整理、编码和理论饱和度检验,提炼出65项初始概念、17项范畴、5项主范畴和2个维度,构建农村老年人数字融入影响因素理论模型,分析其典型关系结构、影响机理,以此提出农村老年人数字融入的提升路径.研究表明,农村老年人数字融入受主观意识、生活状况、统计学特征、数字化支持、数字生态等因素的影响,可通过数字意识、数字知识与技能、数字环境等方面共同作用,能从网络平台环境、农村数字化基础设施建设、农村社区组织、政策法规等方面共同提升,推动构建农村老年友好型数字包容社会.
Abstract
Currently,China is in the strategic intersection period of actively promoting"Digital China,""Rural Revitalization,"and"Actively responding to population aging,"and the group of rural elderly adults has become a key factor in social development.Researching and enhancing the digital integration of rural elderly adults can improve individual and family welfare and ensure social harmony and stability.This study adopted the grounded theory method and organized,coded,and tested the theoretical saturation of raw data through interviews with 30 rural elderly adults.The results distill 65 initial concepts,17 categories,5 main categories,and 2 dimensions,constructing a theoretical model of factors affecting the digital integration of rural elderly adults.This study analyzes the typical relational structures and mechanisms of influence,proposing paths to enhance digital integration among rural elderly adults.This study shows that the digital integration of rural elderly adults is influenced by factors such as subjective consciousness,living conditions,statistical characteristics,digital support,and digital ecosystems.This integration can be improved through the combined effects of digital awareness,knowledge,skills,and the environment and by enhancing the network platform environment,rural digital infrastructure,rural community organizations,policies,and regulations,thereby promoting the construction of an elderly-friendly digitally inclusive society in rural areas.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据