社会治理2024,Issue(4) :63-79.

养老服务中时间银行参与意愿的影响因素研究——以广东省R县农村为例

Factors Influencing Willingness to Participate in Time Banks Related to Elderly Care A Case Study of the Rural County R in Guangdong Province

魏冰玲 吴金兴 曾巧彤
社会治理2024,Issue(4) :63-79.

养老服务中时间银行参与意愿的影响因素研究——以广东省R县农村为例

Factors Influencing Willingness to Participate in Time Banks Related to Elderly Care A Case Study of the Rural County R in Guangdong Province

魏冰玲 1吴金兴 2曾巧彤3
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳技术大学马克思主义学院(人文社科学院)
  • 2. 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院
  • 3. 深圳技术大学商学院、科技发展与全球治理研究中心
  • 折叠

摘要

时间银行是志愿服务的重要组成部分,也是养老服务供给的关键力量.在我国农村老龄化趋势不断加重的背景下,时间银行作为一种通过时间交换实现互助养老的新型机制,在农村社区中的推广和应用具有重要的实践意义.本文旨在研究时间银行在农村养老服务中的潜力和村民参与时间银行的意愿,并系统性地探讨影响村民参与时间银行意愿的关键因素.基于对广东省R县422名村民参与时间银行意愿的问卷调查数据,采用相关性分析和多元回归分析方法,全面分析了生活满意度、生活评价、个人信任度、对本村看法和风险程度对参与时间银行意愿的影响.研究结果表明,生活满意度、生活评价和风险程度是影响参与意愿的显著正向因素,而对本村看法和个人信任度虽在理论上具有影响潜力,但在本研究中未表现出显著影响.研究结果揭示了在提升村民参与时间银行意愿方面,提升村民生活满意度、幸福感和降低参与村民风险感知的重要性.本研究为制定有效的农村社区养老服务政策提供了实证依据,并对未来时间银行机制的推广和优化提出了建议.

Abstract

Time banks are an essential volunteer service component and a key force in elderly care provision.Against the backdrop of rural China's aging population,time banks,as a novel mechanism for mutual assistance in elderly care through time exchange,hold significant practical implications related to their promotion and application in rural communities.This study explored time banks'potential as rural elderly care components and villagers'time bank participation willingness by systematically examining the key factors influencing such willingness among villagers in R County.Based on survey data from 422 villagers in northern Guangdong's R County,this study employed correlation and multiple regression analyses to comprehensively analyze the impacts of life satisfaction,life evaluation,personal trust,village perception,and perceived risk on willingness to participate in time banks.The results indicate that life satisfaction,life evaluation,and perceived risk are significant positive factors affecting participation willingness,whereas village perception and personal trust,despite their theoretical potential,did not show significant influences.The findings highlight the importance of improving villagers'life satisfaction and happiness and reducing perceived risks to enhance their time bank participation willingness.This paper shares empirical evidence for formulating effective rural community elderly care policies and offers suggestions for promoting and optimizing the time bank mechanism.

关键词

养老服务/时间银行/参与意愿

Key words

Elderly Care Services/Time Banks/Participation Willingness

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出版年

2024
社会治理
北京师范大学

社会治理

ISSN:2096-0786
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