社会治理2024,Issue(4) :80-93.

收入不平等:追溯未成年时期家庭环境的长期影响

Income Equality:Tracing the Long-term Impact of Original Family Environment during Childhood

王恒 雷红豆 秦国庆
社会治理2024,Issue(4) :80-93.

收入不平等:追溯未成年时期家庭环境的长期影响

Income Equality:Tracing the Long-term Impact of Original Family Environment during Childhood

王恒 1雷红豆 2秦国庆3
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安外国语大学经济金融学院
  • 2. 中共陕西省委党校(陕西行政学院)管理学教研部
  • 3. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

本文采用CHARLS调查数据,运用边际效应分析和收入差距分解探讨了未成年时期家庭环境对个体日后收入的长期影响.研究发现:(1)未成年时期的家庭环境差异是收入不平等的成因之一;(2)未成年时期的家庭环境差异造成了个体人力资本回报率与存量的差异,并在此基础上演变成为一种收入不平等;(3)由未成年时期的家庭环境差异造成的收入不平等更多地体现为收入分布两端的不平等.上述结论表明:收入不平等并非短期内形成,其随着生命历程的推进而累积,因此保障未成年人平等地享有生存发展的基本权利对降低收入不平等具有前瞻性意义.

Abstract

Based on the CHARLS(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study)survey data,this paper explored the long-term impact of original family environment on future income of individual.This paper findings are as follows:(l)The difference in the original family environment during childhood is one of the causes of income inequality;(2)The difference in the original family environment during childhood resulted in differences in the return and stock of individual human capital and then evolved into a kind of income equality;(3)In fact,the income equality resulted from original family environment is more of a kind of income equality between the poor and rich.Income equality is not formed in the short term but is accumulated in the life course.Making equal rights of survival and development for minors is forward-looking to reduce social income inequality.

关键词

收入不平等/未成年时期/家庭环境/人力资本

Key words

Income Inequality/Childhood/Original Family Environment/Human Capital

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出版年

2024
社会治理
北京师范大学

社会治理

ISSN:2096-0786
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