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特低渗透油田注水井储层伤害因素分析

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随着人们生活品质的逐步提高,对油、气的需求不断增加,常规油藏开采已进入中后期,低渗透油藏的油、气资源的有效开发对未来石油工业持续稳定发展具有重大意义.由于低渗透油藏普遍存在天然能量不足、注水效果差及储层裂缝与注水不均等问题,油、水井间难以建立起有效的驱动体系,对于已开发的储层难以保证产能稳定,长期以往对地层造成不可逆的伤害,因此对于该类油藏应给予充分的关注,积极利用酸化解堵、表面活性剂驱油甚至压裂等改造手段解决开发过程中出现的地层伤害问题,提升油藏的有效利用率.
Analysis of reservoir damage factors of water injection wells in ultra-low permeability oilfield
With the gradual improvement of people's quality of life,the demand for oil and gas is increasing,and conventional reservoir exploitation has entered the middle and late stage.The effective development of oil and gas resources in low permeability reservoirs is of great significance to the sustainable and stable development of petroleum industry in the future.Due to the problems of insufficient natural energy,poor water injection effect and uneven water injection in low permeability reservoirs,it is difficult to establish an effective drive system between oil and water wells,and it is difficult to ensure stable productivity for developed reservoirs,which has caused irreversible damage to the formation in the long run.Therefore,we should pay full attention to this kind of reservoirs,actively use acid plugging removal,surfactant flooding and even fracturing to solve the problem of formation damage in the development process,and improve the effective utilization rate of the reservoir.

ultra-low permeability oilfieldWater injection wellReservoir damage

杨宏拓、白璞

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陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 陕西 西安 710065

特低渗透油田 注水井 储层伤害

2024

石化技术
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司北京燕山石化工分公司

石化技术

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1006-0235
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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