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莺歌海低速泥岩解释及在地质导向中的应用

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莺歌海盆地近年来在中深层钻遇具有"亮点"地震响应特征的低速泥岩层,其与传统对含气储层特征的认识一致,因此会给地质导向目的层的识别带来陷阱.本文基于直井的测井地震对比,锚定低阻低速泥岩的随钻测井响应特征和地震属性特征.然后将这些特征应用在地质导向上的随钻测井解释,分析了钻井钻遇低阻低速泥岩的随钻测井特点和避免影响目的气层的地质导向方法,并通过现场应用案例说明如何在多断层复杂储层钻井作业中利用地质导向避免落入泥岩陷阱,及时判断钻遇地层的边界位置并调整井眼轨迹,减少无效进尺、提高钻遇率,结合其他地震属性资料指导水平井施工,较好地实现了地质导向目的.
Interpretation of Yinggehai Low-speed Mudstone and Its Application in Geosteering
In recent years,the Yinggehai Basin has encountered low-speed mudstone layers with"bright spot"seismic response characteristics in the middle-deep layers.These layers are consistent with the traditional understanding of gas-bearing reservoir characteristics,which can lead to traps in the identification of the geosteering target layers.This paper compares logging and seismic data from vertical wells,and anchors the logging response characteristics and seismic attribute features of high-resistance low-speed mudstones during drilling.These characteristics are then applied to the logging interpretation in geosteering,analyzing the logging characteristics of horizontal wells encountering high-resistance low-speed mudstones and the geosteering methods to avoid affecting the target gas layers.Through field application cases,this study demonstrates how to use geosteering to avoid falling into mudstone traps in multi-fault complex reservoir drilling operations,timely judge the boundary position of the encountered formations,adjust the well trajectory,reduce ineffective footage,and improve the logging encounter rate.Combining other seismic attribute data to guide horizontal well construction enables better achievement of the geosteering target.

Low-speed mudstoneBright spotsGenetic typeRock physicsYinggehai Basin

邵远、李涛、韩光明、李伟、汪锐

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中海石油(中国)有限公司海南分公司 海南 海口 570100

中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司 广东 湛江 524057

低速泥岩 亮点 成因类型 岩石物理 莺歌海盆地

2024

石化技术
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司北京燕山石化工分公司

石化技术

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1006-0235
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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